Alova Client-Side Usage

Installation & Setup

See references/SETUP.md for:

• Installation
• Creating Alova instance
• Framework-specific StatesHook
• Request adapters
• Global request sharing and timeout
• Create interceptor about Token-based login, logout and token refresh
• cache logger
• limit number of method snapshots

Create Method Instance

alova provides a total of 7 request types.

Parameter Description:

• url is the request path;
• data is the request body data;
• config is the request configuration object, which includes configurations such as request headers, params parameters, request behavior parameters, etc.;

In fact, the above functions calling are not sending request, but creates a method instance, which is a PromiseLike instance. You can use then, catch, finally methods or await to send request just like a Promise object.

alovaInstance
  .Get('/api/user')
  .then((response) => {
    // ...
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    // ...
  })
  .finally(() => {
    // ...
  });

// or
try {
  await userMethodInstance;
} catch (error) {
  // ...
} finally {
  // ...
}

See Method Documentation if need to know full method instance API.

Method Metadata

Add additional information to specific method instances to facilitate their identification or additional information in global interceptor such as different response returning, global toast avoiding. please set method metadata. See -> Method Metadata.

Core Hooks

Use these hooks in components instead of hand-rolling common request patterns.

import from alova/client.

Business Strategy Hooks

import from alova/client.

Cache Strategy

Alova has L1 (memory) and L2 (persistent/restore) layers, plus automatic request sharing (dedup).

Set cache globally and scoped

• Fast in-page access, resets on refresh, Survive page refresh / offline-first, disable cache -> See Cache mode.
• Auto-invalidate after a mutation, hitSource on GET + name on mutation Method -> See Auto Invalidate Cache.
• Manual invalidate -> See Manual invalidate.
• Set & Query cache -> See Operate Cache.

Key rule: prefer hitSource auto-invalidation — it requires zero imperative code and decouples components.

Hooks Middleware

Middleware allows you to intercept and control request behavior in useHooks. Common scenarios include:

• Ignoring requests under certain conditions
• Transforming response data
• Changing request method or forcing cache bypass
• Error handling (capture or throw custom errors)
• Controlling response delays
• Modifying reactive states (loading, data, etc.)
• Implementing request retry logic
• Taking full control of loading state

For full middleware API and examples, see Request Middleware.

Mock Request

Setup mock data for specific requests. See Mock Request.

Best Practices

• Create multiple alova instances for different domains, APIs, or environments.
• Provide a folder that uniformly stores request functions, to keep your code organized.
• prefer using hooks in components, directly call method instance in other places.
• prefer binding hooks events with chain calling style, like useRequest(method).onSuccess(...).onError(...).

Common Pitfalls

TypeScript

Annotate the response shape on the Method instance — hooks infer from it automatically:

const getUser = (id: number) => alovaInstance.Get<User>(`/users/${id}`);
// or need to transform data.
const getUser = (id: number) =>
  alovaInstance.Get(`/users/${id}`, {
    transform(user: User) {
      return {
        ...user,
        name: user.lastName + ' ' + user.firstName,
      };
    },
  });

const { data } = useRequest(getUser(1)); // data: Ref<User>

📄 TypeScript docs

SSR Component Party

alova can manage APIs on both server and client, instead using different request solutions on the server and client sides respectively.

CSR

Generally, alova's hooks only work in client side.

// won't send request in server side.
useRequest(getUser(1));

Nextjs

directly await method instance in server components.

const App = async () => {
  const data = await alovaInstance.Get('/todo/list');
  // then ... code
  return <div>{...}</div>;
};
export default App;

Nuxt

Using await before alova's hooks keep states on both ends in sync, which is the same effect as useFetch.

const { data } = await useRequest(getUser(1));

Sveltekit

directly await method instance in +page.server.[j|ts].

/** @type {import('./$types').PageServerLoad} */
export async function load({ params }) {
  return {
    list: alovaInstance.Get('/todo/list'),
  };
}

Custom Adapter

If all preset adapters not meet your needs, custom your own adapter.

• Custom Request Adapter
• Custom Storage Adapter
• Custom Client Strategy Hook

Custom Method Key

Change cache, request sharing and state updating matching strategy by setting key. See Custom Method Key.