Technical reference for the AS 4024.1 Series (Safety of machinery) — a comprehensive compilation of ~26 sub-standards covering machinery design, guarding, risk assessment, controls, ergonomics, and safety distances. Use this skill when the user asks about machinery safety design, machine guarding, risk assessment for machinery, safety-related control systems, interlocking devices, minimum safety distances, electrical equipment of machines, or any machinery safety design principle — or when an action skill needs to verify or cite specific clauses from the AS 4024.1 series.
The AS(/NZS) 4024.1XXX series provides the essential framework for designing and operating safe machine systems. It applies to single items of machinery or groupings of machines, ensuring safe interfaces between discrete items.
In the Australian and Australian/New Zealand context, the Standards apply to all workplace machinery and equipment described as "plant" in legislation. They do not apply to hand-powered or hand-supported powered plant, although the principles contained within can provide guidance for many broader workplace applications.
The series is based on the structure of European Standards (A, B, and C level architecture) and represents the foundational mandatory suite of standards for machine design in Australia and New Zealand. Prepared by Joint Technical Committee SF-041, Safety of Machinery.
Before citing or referencing specific clauses from this series:
| Part | Standard | Title | Basis | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1100 | AS 4024.1100:2019 | Application guide | Original | Overview, scope, structure, document references, usage guidance |
| 1201 | AS/NZS 4024.1201:2014 | General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction | ISO 12100:2010 | Risk assessment methodology, hazard identification, risk reduction, hierarchy of controls |
| 1204 | AS/NZS 4024.1204:2019 | Electrical equipment of machines — General requirements | IEC 60204-1:2016 | Electrical safety, supply, protection, control circuits, documentation, marking |
| 1302 | AS 4024.1302:2015 | Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery | ISO 14123-1:2015 | Dust, fumes, emissions, occupational health hazards, control measures |
| 1303 | AS 4024.1303:2012 | Risk assessment — Practical guidance and examples of methods | ISO/TR 14121-2:2012 | FMEA, FTA, HAZOP, risk matrices, risk graphs, practical examples |
| 1401 | AS 4024.1401:2009 | Ergonomic principles — Design principles | EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009 | Human factors in design, operator interface, maintenance access, comfort |
| 1501 | AS 4024.1501:2006 | Design of safety-related parts of control systems — General principles | ISO 13849-1:1999 | Categories of safety systems, redundancy, fault detection, safety architecture |
| 1502 | AS 4024.1502:2006 | Design of safety-related parts of control systems — Validation | ISO 13849-2:2003 | Validation procedures, testing, analysis, safety function verification |
| 1503 | AS/NZS 4024.1503:2014 | Safety-related parts of control systems — General principles for design | ISO 13849-1:2006 | Performance levels, PLa–PLe, integrity requirements, probabilistic approach |
| 1601 | AS 4024.1601:2010 | Design of guards — General requirements | ISO 14120:2002 (EN 953:1997+A1) | Fixed/movable guards, guard design, safety distances, material selection |
| 1602 | AS/NZS 4024.1602:2014 | Interlocking devices associated with guards | ISO 14119:2013 |
The AS 4024.1 Series is a mandatory suite of standards for machinery design in Australia and New Zealand. The series is referenced in:
The standards represent the minimum level of protection required for machinery design and use in Australian and New Zealand workplaces.
Identify the hazard or control category — Does the question relate to:
Locate the relevant Part — Use the Part Index above to identify which Part(s) address the question
Reference the specific Clause — Navigate to the Part's section file and locate the clause number
Check for cross-references — Many Parts reference other Parts. Always read the referenced clause(s) in context
Apply the hierarchy of controls — Risk must be reduced "so far as is reasonably practicable" by:
| User Question | Relevant Part(s) |
|---|---|
| What is the risk assessment process? | 1201, 1303 |
| How should guards be designed? | 1601, 1702–1704 |
| What are safety distances for reaching? | 1801 |
| What gaps prevent crushing hazards? | 1803 |
| How do interlocks work? What are the types? | 1602 |
| How should emergency stops be designed? | 1604 |
| What electrical standards apply to machines? | 1204 |
| What anthropometric data do I need? | 1701–1704 |
| How do I design safety-related controls? | 1501, 1502, 1503 |
| How should controls be designed for operators? | 1901–1903 |
| What auditory and visual signals are required? | 1904–1906 |
| What modes of operation should a machine have? | 1907 |
| How do I control hazardous substances emissions? | 1302 |
| What are the ergonomic design principles? | 1401 |
Individual Part files are available in the sections/ directory:
part-1100.md — Application guidepart-1201.md — General principles and risk assessmentpart-1204.md — Electrical equipmentpart-1302.md — Hazardous substancespart-1303.md — Risk assessment practical guidancepart-1401.md — Ergonomic principlespart-1501.md — Safety control systems (Categories)part-1502.md — Safety control systems validationpart-1503.md — Safety control systems (Performance Levels)part-1601.md — Guards designpart-1602.md — Interlocking devicespart-1603.md — Prevention of unexpected start-uppart-1604.md — Emergency stoppart-1701.md — Human body measurementspart-1702.md — Dimensions for whole body accesspart-1703.md — Dimensions for access openingspart-1704.md — Whole body accesspart-1801.md — Safety distances (upper limbs)part-1803.md — Gaps to prevent crushingpart-1901.md — Hand-operated controls (tactile/auditory)part-1902.md — Hand-operated controls (functional)part-1903.md — Hand-operated controls (strength/endurance)part-1904.md — Auditory and visual signals (general)part-1905.md — Auditory signalspart-1906.md — Visual signalspart-1907.md — Start control and operating modesLast Updated: 6 March 2026 Source: Full-text extraction from licensed AS 4024.1XXX standard publications
| Interlock types (mechanical, non-contact, coded, uncoded), performance levels |
| 1603 | AS 4024.1603:2019 | Prevention of unexpected start-up | ISO 14118:2017 | Isolation devices, lockout, signalling, design levels, control methods |
| 1604 | AS 4024.1604:2016 | Emergency stop — Principles for design | ISO 13850:2015 | Emergency stop design, accessibility, reset procedures, span of control |
| 1701 | AS 4024.1701:2017 | Human body measurements — Basic human body measurements | ISO 7250-1:2017 | Anthropometric data, body dimensions, percentiles for design |
| 1702 | AS 4024.1702:2000 | Human body measurements — Dimensions for whole body access | EN 547-1:1996+A1:2008 | Opening dimensions, clearances, body passage design |
| 1703 | AS 4024.1703:2000 | Human body measurements — Dimensions for access openings | EN 547-2:1996+A1:2008 | Reach distances, access constraints, dimensional allowances |
| 1704 | AS 4024.1704:2002 | Human body measurements — Whole body access dimensions | EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 | Body passage through openings, crawling spaces, dimensional requirements |
| 1801 | AS 4024.1801:2010 | Safety distances — Upper limbs reaching through openings | ISO 13857:2008 | Reach distance tables, danger zones, effective protection distance |
| 1803 | AS 4024.1803:2018 | Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of human body | ISO 13854:2017 | Gap sizes, crush hazard prevention, dimensional limits |
| 1901 | AS 4024.1901:2000 | Design of controls — Hand-operated controls — Tactile/auditory signalling | EN 894-1:1997+A1 | Control characteristics, feedback, signalling, operator interface |
| 1902 | AS 4024.1902:2000 | Design of controls — Hand-operated controls — Functional aspects | EN 894-2:1997+A1 | Control logic, modular design, function organization |
| 1903 | AS 4024.1903:2006 | Design of controls — Hand-operated controls — Strength and endurance | EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008 | Force requirements, fatigue, ergonomic control design |
| 1904 | AS 4024.1904:2009 | Auditory and visual signals — General requirements and tests — Part 1 | IEC 61310-1:2007 | Signal design principles, visibility, intelligibility |
| 1905 | AS 4024.1905:2009 | Auditory and visual signals — Auditory signals | IEC 61310-2:2007 | Sound signals, alarm signals, frequency, loudness requirements |
| 1906 | AS 4024.1906:2009 | Auditory and visual signals — Visual signals | IEC 61310-3:2007 | Light signals, colours, flashing rates, symbolic signals |
| 1907 | AS 4024.1907:2002 | Design of modes of operation with start control | EN 981:1996+A1 | Start modes, operating modes, control selection |