Start only after the violated buses, limits, and study condition are known.
Preferred action order
- Confirm the violation is real: solved case, correct limits, realistic generator Q limits, working AVR or Volt-VAR controls, correct remote-regulation targets.
- Use existing reactive support first: generator voltage setpoints, free LTCs, switch shunts or capacitors, enable SVC or STATCOM or inverter Volt-VAR response.
- Reduce reactive transport: redispatch MW closer to load, reduce stressed imports, or reconfigure topology.
- If the problem remains, reduce transfer or load and identify reinforcement needs.
High-voltage cases
- Lower voltage targets carefully.
- Switch out capacitors or switch in reactors.
- Absorb vars with generators or inverters where capability exists.
- Re-check light-load and outage conditions separately.
Software cues
- PowerWorld, PSLF, and PSSE: adjust shunts, taps, and generator controls, then re-solve.