Veterinary Clinical | Skills Pool
Veterinary Clinical Comprehensive veterinary medicine knowledge for clinical tools including drug dosages, diagnosis codes, vaccine schedules, lab reference ranges, and species-specific guidance. Use when building or improving clinical features like dosage calculators, diagnosis search, vaccine tracking, or lab result interpretation.
Ai-Whisperers 0 星標 2026年1月8日 Veterinary Clinical Reference Guide
Overview
This skill provides veterinary medicine knowledge for building clinical tools in the Vete platform. It covers drug dosages, diagnosis codes (VeNom), vaccine schedules, lab reference ranges, and species-specific vital signs.
Target species : Dogs (Canis familiaris), Cats (Felis catus), with notes for exotic species.
1. Drug Dosage Calculator
Common Drug Dosages - Dogs
Drug Indication Dose (mg/kg) Route Frequency Max Duration Notes Amoxicillin Bacterial infections 10-20 PO q12h 7-14 days With or without food Amoxicillin-Clavulanate
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更新時間 2026年1月8日
職業 Preferred for resistant bacteria
Metronidazole Anaerobic infections, Giardia 10-15 PO q12h 5-7 days Give with food, avoid prolonged use
Enrofloxacin UTI, skin, respiratory 5-20 PO/SC q24h 7-30 days Not in growing dogs <12mo
Cephalexin Skin infections 15-30 PO q8-12h 14-28 days First-gen cephalosporin
Doxycycline Tick-borne, respiratory 5-10 PO q12-24h 14-28 days Give with food, avoid dairy
Prednisolone Anti-inflammatory 0.5-1 PO q12-24h Varies Taper off, don't stop abruptly
Prednisone Immunosuppression 2-4 PO q12-24h Varies Higher dose for autoimmune
Meloxicam Pain, arthritis 0.1-0.2 PO q24h Long-term Loading dose 0.2, maintenance 0.1
Carprofen Pain, arthritis 2-4 PO q12-24h Long-term Monitor liver enzymes
Gabapentin Neuropathic pain 5-10 PO q8-12h Varies Can cause sedation
Tramadol Moderate pain 2-5 PO q8-12h Short-term Controlled substance some regions
Omeprazole Gastric ulcers 0.5-1 PO q24h 2-8 weeks Give before meals
Famotidine Gastric acid 0.5-1 PO/IV q12-24h As needed H2 blocker
Maropitant Antiemetic 1 PO/SC q24h 5 days For motion sickness: 8 mg/kg
Ondansetron Antiemetic 0.5-1 PO/IV q8-12h As needed For chemotherapy-induced
Diphenhydramine Allergies, sedation 2-4 PO/IM q8h As needed May cause drowsiness
Cetirizine Allergies 1-2 PO q24h Long-term Less sedating
Furosemide Diuretic, CHF 1-4 PO/IV/IM q8-12h Varies Monitor electrolytes
Enalapril Heart failure 0.5 PO q12-24h Long-term ACE inhibitor
Pimobendan Dilated cardiomyopathy 0.25-0.3 PO q12h Long-term Give 1hr before food
Phenobarbital Seizures 2-5 PO q12h Long-term Monitor serum levels
Potassium Bromide Seizures (adjunct) 20-40 PO q24h Long-term Takes 3mo for steady state
Metoclopramide Prokinetic 0.2-0.5 PO/SC/IV q6-8h Short-term Avoid with GI obstruction
Sucralfate GI ulcers 0.5-1g/dog PO q8h 2-8 weeks Give 1hr before other meds
Common Drug Dosages - Cats Drug Indication Dose (mg/kg) Route Frequency Max Duration Notes Amoxicillin Bacterial infections 10-20 PO q12h 7-14 days Palatability issues Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Skin, UTI, respiratory 12.5-25 PO q12h 7-14 days Liquid form easier Metronidazole Anaerobic, IBD 10-15 PO q12h 5-7 days Bitter taste, use capsules Enrofloxacin UTI, skin 5 PO q24h 7-14 days MAX 5 mg/kg - retinal toxicityMarbofloxacin UTI, skin 2 PO q24h 7-14 days Safer fluoroquinolone for cats Doxycycline Upper respiratory, Bartonella 5-10 PO q12-24h 14-28 days Give with food, esophageal stricture risk Clindamycin Dental, toxoplasmosis 5.5-11 PO q12h 14-28 days Anaerobic coverage Prednisolone Anti-inflammatory 0.5-2 PO q12-24h Varies Cats need prednisolONE, not prednisone Meloxicam Pain (acute) 0.1-0.2 PO/SC Once 1-3 days max Renal risk with repeated dosing Buprenorphine Pain 0.01-0.03 SL/IM q6-12h Short-term Sublingual route in cats Gabapentin Pain, anxiety 5-10 PO q8-12h Varies Pre-vet visit: 50-100mg 2hr before Mirtazapine Appetite stimulant 1.88 PO q48h As needed Or 2mg transdermal q24h Omeprazole Gastric 1 PO q24h 2-4 weeks Compounded liquid Famotidine Gastric 0.5-1 PO q12-24h As needed - Maropitant Antiemetic 1 SC q24h 5 days Injectable preferred Furosemide CHF, pleural effusion 1-2 PO/IV/IM q8-12h Varies Start low Amlodipine Hypertension 0.625-1.25mg/cat PO q24h Long-term Start 0.625mg for small cats Atenolol Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 6.25-12.5mg/cat PO q12-24h Long-term - Methimazole Hyperthyroidism 1.25-2.5mg/cat PO q12h Long-term Monitor T4 at 3 weeks Phenobarbital Seizures 2-3 PO q12h Long-term Lower doses than dogs
Dose (mg) = Weight (kg) × Dose rate (mg/kg)
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Example : Dog 15kg, Amoxicillin 20 mg/kg, suspension 50 mg/mL
Dose = 15 × 20 = 300 mg
Volume = 300 ÷ 50 = 6 mL per dose
Drug Interactions - Critical Drug A Drug B Interaction Severity NSAIDs Corticosteroids GI ulceration risk HIGH NSAIDs Furosemide Reduced diuretic effect Medium Metronidazole Phenobarbital Reduced metronidazole effect Medium Enrofloxacin Antacids Reduced absorption Medium Doxycycline Calcium/Dairy Reduced absorption Medium ACE Inhibitors NSAIDs Reduced ACE effect, renal risk Medium Cisapride Ketoconazole Cardiac arrhythmias HIGH Tramadol SSRIs Serotonin syndrome HIGH
2. Diagnosis Codes (VeNom)
Common Diagnoses by System
Dermatology Code Name (Spanish) Name (English) DERM-001 Dermatitis alérgica Allergic dermatitis DERM-002 Dermatitis atópica Atopic dermatitis DERM-003 Dermatitis por pulgas Flea allergy dermatitis DERM-004 Pioderma superficial Superficial pyoderma DERM-005 Pioderma profundo Deep pyoderma DERM-006 Sarna demodécica Demodectic mange DERM-007 Sarna sarcóptica Sarcoptic mange DERM-008 Dermatofitosis (tiña) Dermatophytosis (ringworm) DERM-009 Otitis externa Otitis externa DERM-010 Otitis media Otitis media DERM-011 Hot spot (dermatitis húmeda) Acute moist dermatitis DERM-012 Alopecia Alopecia
Gastroenterology Code Name (Spanish) Name (English) GI-001 Gastroenteritis aguda Acute gastroenteritis GI-002 Gastritis Gastritis GI-003 Enteritis Enteritis GI-004 Colitis Colitis GI-005 Pancreatitis aguda Acute pancreatitis GI-006 Pancreatitis crónica Chronic pancreatitis GI-007 Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal Inflammatory bowel disease GI-008 Obstrucción intestinal Intestinal obstruction GI-009 Cuerpo extraño GI GI foreign body GI-010 Dilatación-torsión gástrica Gastric dilatation-volvulus GI-011 Megaesófago Megaesophagus GI-012 Parasitosis intestinal Intestinal parasitism
Cardiology Code Name (Spanish) Name (English) CARD-001 Insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva Congestive heart failure CARD-002 Enfermedad valvular degenerativa Degenerative valve disease CARD-003 Cardiomiopatía dilatada Dilated cardiomyopathy CARD-004 Cardiomiopatía hipertrófica Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy CARD-005 Efusión pericárdica Pericardial effusion CARD-006 Arritmia Arrhythmia CARD-007 Soplo cardíaco Heart murmur CARD-008 Dirofilariasis Heartworm disease
Nephrology/Urology Code Name (Spanish) Name (English) RENAL-001 Enfermedad renal crónica Chronic kidney disease RENAL-002 Insuficiencia renal aguda Acute kidney injury RENAL-003 Infección urinaria Urinary tract infection RENAL-004 Urolitiasis Urolithiasis RENAL-005 Cistitis Cystitis RENAL-006 Obstrucción uretral Urethral obstruction RENAL-007 Incontinencia urinaria Urinary incontinence
Orthopedics Code Name (Spanish) Name (English) ORTHO-001 Displasia de cadera Hip dysplasia ORTHO-002 Luxación de rótula Patellar luxation ORTHO-003 Rotura de ligamento cruzado Cruciate ligament rupture ORTHO-004 Osteoartritis Osteoarthritis ORTHO-005 Fractura Fracture ORTHO-006 Luxación Luxation/Dislocation ORTHO-007 Enfermedad discal intervertebral Intervertebral disc disease
Infectious Diseases Code Name (Spanish) Name (English) INF-001 Parvovirus canino Canine parvovirus INF-002 Moquillo canino Canine distemper INF-003 Leptospirosis Leptospirosis INF-004 Ehrlichiosis Ehrlichiosis INF-005 Babesiosis Babesiosis INF-006 Leishmaniasis Leishmaniasis INF-007 Panleucopenia felina Feline panleukopenia INF-008 Leucemia felina (FeLV) Feline leukemia virus INF-009 Inmunodeficiencia felina (FIV) Feline immunodeficiency virus INF-010 Rinotraqueitis felina Feline viral rhinotracheitis INF-011 Calicivirus felino Feline calicivirus INF-012 Rabia Rabies
3. Vaccine Schedules
Dogs - Paraguay Protocol Age Core Vaccines Non-Core (Based on Risk) 6-8 weeks DHPPi (1st dose) - 10-12 weeks DHPPi (2nd dose) Leptospirosis (1st), Bordetella 14-16 weeks DHPPi (3rd dose), Rabies Leptospirosis (2nd), Giardia 1 year DHPPi, Rabies Leptospirosis, Bordetella Adult (annual) Rabies (required by law) Leptospirosis Adult (every 3 years) DHPPi -
DHPPi : Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza
Cats - Paraguay Protocol Age Core Vaccines Non-Core (Based on Risk) 8-9 weeks FVRCP (1st dose) FeLV (1st) if outdoor 12 weeks FVRCP (2nd dose) FeLV (2nd) 16 weeks FVRCP (3rd dose), Rabies - 1 year FVRCP, Rabies FeLV Adult (every 1-3 years) FVRCP, Rabies FeLV for at-risk cats
FVRCP : Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia
Vaccine Reaction Severity Scale Grade Signs Action 1 - Mild Lethargy, mild fever, local swelling Monitor, symptomatic care 2 - Moderate Vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria, facial swelling Antihistamines, observation 3 - Severe Anaphylaxis, collapse, severe dyspnea Emergency treatment, epinephrine
4. Laboratory Reference Ranges
Complete Blood Count (CBC) - Dogs Parameter Units Reference Range Critical Low Critical High RBC x10¹²/L 5.5-8.5 <4.0 >10.0 Hemoglobin g/dL 12-18 <8 >22 Hematocrit % 37-55 <25 >60 MCV fL 60-74 - - MCH pg 19.5-24.5 - - MCHC g/dL 32-36 - - Platelets x10⁹/L 175-500 <50 >800 WBC x10⁹/L 6.0-17.0 <3.0 >30.0 Neutrophils x10⁹/L 3.0-11.5 <1.5 >25.0 Lymphocytes x10⁹/L 1.0-4.8 <0.5 - Monocytes x10⁹/L 0.1-1.4 - - Eosinophils x10⁹/L 0.1-1.2 - >2.0 Basophils x10⁹/L 0-0.1 - -
Complete Blood Count (CBC) - Cats Parameter Units Reference Range Critical Low Critical High RBC x10¹²/L 5.0-10.0 <4.0 >12.0 Hemoglobin g/dL 8-15 <6 >18 Hematocrit % 24-45 <18 >55 MCV fL 39-55 - - MCH pg 13-17 - - MCHC g/dL 30-36 - - Platelets x10⁹/L 175-500 <50 >800 WBC x10⁹/L 5.5-19.5 <2.5 >30.0 Neutrophils x10⁹/L 2.5-12.5 <1.5 >25.0 Lymphocytes x10⁹/L 1.5-7.0 <0.5 - Monocytes x10⁹/L 0-0.9 - - Eosinophils x10⁹/L 0-1.5 - >2.0
Chemistry Panel - Dogs Parameter Units Reference Range Critical Low Critical High BUN mg/dL 7-27 - >80 Creatinine mg/dL 0.5-1.8 - >5.0 SDMA μg/dL 0-14 - >18 Glucose mg/dL 74-143 <50 >300 ALT U/L 10-125 - >500 AST U/L 0-50 - >200 ALP U/L 23-212 - >1000 GGT U/L 0-11 - >50 Total Bilirubin mg/dL 0.0-0.9 - >3.0 Total Protein g/dL 5.2-8.2 <4.5 >9.0 Albumin g/dL 2.3-4.0 <1.8 - Globulin g/dL 2.5-4.5 - >5.5 Cholesterol mg/dL 110-320 - >500 Triglycerides mg/dL 50-150 - >500 Amylase U/L 500-1500 - >2500 Lipase U/L 100-750 - >1500 Calcium mg/dL 7.9-12.0 <6.5 >14.0 Phosphorus mg/dL 2.5-6.8 <2.0 >10.0 Sodium mEq/L 144-160 <135 >165 Potassium mEq/L 3.5-5.8 <2.8 >7.0 Chloride mEq/L 109-122 <100 >130
Chemistry Panel - Cats Parameter Units Reference Range Critical Low Critical High BUN mg/dL 16-36 - >80 Creatinine mg/dL 0.8-2.4 - >5.0 SDMA μg/dL 0-14 - >18 Glucose mg/dL 74-159 <50 >350 ALT U/L 12-130 - >500 AST U/L 0-48 - >200 ALP U/L 14-111 - >200 GGT U/L 0-4 - >15 Total Bilirubin mg/dL 0.0-0.9 - >3.0 Total Protein g/dL 5.7-8.9 <4.5 >10.0 Albumin g/dL 2.1-3.3 <1.8 - T4 μg/dL 1.0-4.0 <0.5 >6.0
Urinalysis Reference - Dogs & Cats Parameter Dogs Cats Specific Gravity 1.015-1.045 1.035-1.060 pH 6.0-7.5 6.0-7.0 Protein Negative-Trace Negative-Trace Glucose Negative Negative Ketones Negative Negative Bilirubin Negative-1+ (dogs) Negative Blood Negative Negative WBC 0-5/hpf 0-5/hpf RBC 0-5/hpf 0-5/hpf Bacteria Negative Negative Crystals Varies Varies Casts 0-2/lpf hyaline 0-2/lpf hyaline
5. Vital Signs Reference
Dogs by Size Parameter Small (<10kg) Medium (10-25kg) Large (>25kg) Heart Rate (bpm) 100-160 80-120 60-100 Respiratory Rate (/min) 15-40 15-30 10-30 Temperature (°C) 38.0-39.2 38.0-39.2 38.0-39.2 Capillary Refill Time <2 sec <2 sec <2 sec Blood Pressure (mmHg) 110-160/60-90 110-160/60-90 110-160/60-90
Cats Parameter Adult Kitten Heart Rate (bpm) 140-220 180-260 Respiratory Rate (/min) 20-42 20-40 Temperature (°C) 37.8-39.2 37.8-39.2 Capillary Refill Time <2 sec <2 sec Blood Pressure (mmHg) 120-170/80-100 -
Pain Scoring Scale (0-10) Score Description (Spanish) Signs 0 Sin dolor Normal behavior, eating, sleeping 1-3 Dolor leve Slight behavior change, mild guarding 4-6 Dolor moderado Reluctant to move, vocalizing, appetite decreased 7-9 Dolor severo Crying, aggressive when touched, not eating 10 Dolor máximo Unresponsive, shock-like state
6. Quality of Life Assessment (HHHHHMM Scale)
Scoring Guide (0-10 each, total 70) Factor Spanish Description Score Guide H urtDolor Pain level and management 0=severe uncontrolled, 10=no pain H ungerHambre Eating adequately 0=refusing food, 10=eating normally H ydrationHidratación Fluid intake 0=severe dehydration, 10=well hydrated H ygieneHigiene Cleanliness, skin condition 0=severe soiling, 10=clean/well-groomed H appinessFelicidad Mental state, interaction 0=unresponsive, 10=bright/engaged M obilityMovilidad Ability to move 0=cannot stand, 10=walks/runs normally M ore good days than badMás días buenos Overall quality 0=no good days, 10=mostly good days
Interpretation Total Score Interpretation Recommendation 0-17 Very poor quality of life Discuss euthanasia 18-34 Poor quality of life Intensive palliation or euthanasia 35-52 Acceptable quality of life Continue treatment, reassess weekly 53-70 Good quality of life Continue current care
7. Emergency Reference
Finding Action SpO2 < 90% Oxygen supplementation Temperature > 40.5°C Active cooling Temperature < 36°C Active warming Heart rate < 60 (dog) / < 100 (cat) Atropine, consider pacing Glucose < 50 mg/dL Dextrose 50% diluted Potassium > 7 mEq/L Calcium gluconate, insulin/dextrose Blood pressure < 80 mmHg systolic Fluid resuscitation, pressors PCV < 15% Blood transfusion Platelet count < 30,000 Transfusion, investigate cause
Emergency Drug Doses Drug Dose Route Indication Epinephrine 0.01-0.02 mg/kg IV/IO Anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest Atropine 0.02-0.04 mg/kg IV Bradycardia Dexamethasone 0.5-1 mg/kg IV Anaphylaxis, shock Diphenhydramine 2 mg/kg IM/IV slow Anaphylaxis Diazepam 0.5-1 mg/kg IV Seizures Calcium gluconate 10% 0.5-1 mL/kg IV slow Hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia Furosemide 2-4 mg/kg IV Pulmonary edema
CPR Reference (Dogs & Cats) Parameter Small (<10kg) Medium/Large Dogs Cats Compression rate 100-120/min 100-120/min 100-120/min Compression depth 1/3-1/2 chest width 1/3-1/2 chest width 1/3-1/2 chest width Hand position Lateral chest Lateral or dorsoventral Lateral chest Ventilation ratio 30:2 30:2 30:2
Temperature: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
Weight: 1 kg = 2.205 lbs
Volume: 1 mL = 1 cc = 20 drops
Fluid rate: mL/hr = (mL/day) ÷ 24
Body Surface Area (dogs): BSA (m²) = (kg^0.75) × 0.1
Body Surface Area (cats): BSA (m²) = (kg^0.75) × 0.1
Maintenance fluids: 60 mL/kg/day (dogs), 45-60 mL/kg/day (cats)
Dehydration correction: mL = weight(kg) × % dehydration × 10
For Dosage Calculator // Use drug tables to power the calculator
const dosage = calculateDose(
weight: number, // kg
drug: string, // from drug table
species: 'dog' | 'cat'
)
// Returns: { doseMin, doseMax, unit, route, frequency, warnings }
For Lab Result Interpretation // Compare against reference ranges
const interpretation = interpretLabValue(
parameter: string, // e.g., "BUN"
value: number,
species: 'dog' | 'cat'
)
// Returns: { status: 'normal' | 'low' | 'high' | 'critical', range, advice }
For Vaccine Scheduling // Generate vaccine schedule
const schedule = generateVaccineSchedule(
species: 'dog' | 'cat',
birthDate: Date,
riskFactors: string[]
)
// Returns: array of { vaccine, dueDate, notes }
This reference is based on standard veterinary medicine practices. Always consult current literature and local regulations for specific cases.
02
Overview
計算化學
Drug Discovery Pharmaceutical research assistant for drug discovery workflows. Search bioactive compounds on ChEMBL, calculate drug-likeness (Lipinski Ro5, QED, TPSA, synthetic accessibility), look up drug-drug interactions via OpenFDA, interpret ADMET profiles, and assist with lead optimization. Use for medicinal chemistry questions, molecule property analysis, clinical pharmacology, and open-science drug research.