Readme

Step 1: Deep Codebase Exploration

Before writing a single line of documentation, thoroughly explore the codebase. You MUST understand:

Project Structure

• Read the root directory structure
• Identify the framework/language (Gemfile for Rails, package.json, go.mod, requirements.txt, etc.)
• Find the main entry point(s)
• Map out the directory organization

Configuration Files

• .env.example, .env.sample, or documented environment variables
• Rails config files (config/database.yml, config/application.rb, config/environments/)
• Credentials setup (config/credentials.yml.enc, config/master.key)
• Docker files (Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml)
• CI/CD configs (.github/workflows/, .gitlab-ci.yml, etc.)
• Deployment configs (config/deploy.yml for Kamal, fly.toml, render.yaml, Procfile, etc.)

Database

• db/schema.rb or db/structure.sql
• Migrations in db/migrate/
• Seeds in db/seeds.rb
• Database type from config/database.yml

Key Dependencies

• Gemfile and Gemfile.lock for Ruby gems
• package.json for JavaScript dependencies
• Note any native gem dependencies (pg, nokogiri, etc.)

Scripts and Commands

• bin/ scripts (bin/dev, bin/setup, bin/ci)
• Procfile or Procfile.dev
• Rake tasks (lib/tasks/)

Step 2: Identify Deployment Target

Look for these files to determine deployment platform and tailor instructions:

• Dockerfile / docker-compose.yml → Docker-based deployment
• vercel.json / .vercel/ → Vercel
• netlify.toml → Netlify
• fly.toml → Fly.io
• railway.json / railway.toml → Railway
• render.yaml → Render
• app.yaml → Google App Engine
• Procfile → Heroku or Heroku-like platforms
• .ebextensions/ → AWS Elastic Beanstalk
• serverless.yml → Serverless Framework
• terraform/ / *.tf → Terraform/Infrastructure as Code
• k8s/ / kubernetes/ → Kubernetes

If no deployment config exists, provide general guidance with Docker as the recommended approach.

Step 3: Ask Only If Critical

Only ask the user questions if you cannot determine:

• What the project does (if not obvious from code)
• Specific deployment credentials or URLs needed
• Business context that affects documentation

Otherwise, proceed with exploration and writing.

README Structure

Write the README with these sections in order:

1. Project Title and Overview

# Project Name

Brief description of what the project does and who it's for. 2-3 sentences max.

## Key Features

- Feature 1
- Feature 2
- Feature 3

2. Tech Stack

List all major technologies:

## Tech Stack

- **Language**: Ruby 3.3+
- **Framework**: Rails 7.2+
- **Frontend**: Inertia.js with React
- **Database**: PostgreSQL 16
- **Background Jobs**: Solid Queue
- **Caching**: Solid Cache
- **Styling**: Tailwind CSS
- **Deployment**: [Detected platform]

3. Prerequisites

What must be installed before starting:

## Prerequisites

- Node.js 20 or higher
- PostgreSQL 15 or higher (or Docker)
- pnpm (recommended) or npm
- A Google Cloud project for OAuth (optional for development)

4. Getting Started

The complete local development guide:

## Getting Started

### 1. Clone the Repository

\`\`\`bash
git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git
cd repo
\`\`\`

### 2. Install Ruby Dependencies

Ensure you have Ruby 3.3+ installed (via rbenv, asdf, or mise):

\`\`\`bash
bundle install
\`\`\`

### 3. Install JavaScript Dependencies

\`\`\`bash
yarn install
\`\`\`

### 4. Environment Setup

Copy the example environment file:

\`\`\`bash
cp .env.example .env
\`\`\`

Configure the following variables:

| Variable           | Description                  | Example                                    |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| `DATABASE_URL`     | PostgreSQL connection string | `postgresql://localhost/myapp_development` |
| `REDIS_URL`        | Redis connection (if used)   | `redis://localhost:6379/0`                 |
| `SECRET_KEY_BASE`  | Rails secret key             | `bin/rails secret`                         |
| `RAILS_MASTER_KEY` | For credentials encryption   | Check `config/master.key`                  |

### 5. Database Setup

Start PostgreSQL (if using Docker):

\`\`\`bash
docker run --name postgres -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres -p 5432:5432 -d postgres:16
\`\`\`

Create and set up the database:

\`\`\`bash
bin/rails db:setup
\`\`\`

This runs `db:create`, `db:schema:load`, and `db:seed`.

For existing databases, run migrations:

\`\`\`bash
bin/rails db:migrate
\`\`\`

### 6. Start Development Server

Using Foreman/Overmind (recommended, runs Rails + Vite):

\`\`\`bash
bin/dev
\`\`\`

Or manually:

\`\`\`bash

# Terminal 1: Rails server

bin/rails server

# Terminal 2: Vite dev server (for Inertia/React)

bin/vite dev
\`\`\`

Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) in your browser.

Include every step. Assume the reader is setting up on a fresh machine.

5. Architecture Overview

This is where you go absurdly deep:

## Architecture

### Directory Structure

\`\`\`
├── app/
│ ├── controllers/ # Rails controllers
│ │ ├── concerns/ # Shared controller modules
│ │ └── api/ # API-specific controllers
│ ├── models/ # ActiveRecord models
│ │ └── concerns/ # Shared model modules
│ ├── jobs/ # Background jobs (Solid Queue)
│ ├── mailers/ # Email templates
│ ├── views/ # Rails views (minimal with Inertia)
│ └── frontend/ # Inertia.js React components
│ ├── components/ # Reusable UI components
│ ├── layouts/ # Page layouts
│ ├── pages/ # Inertia page components
│ └── lib/ # Frontend utilities
├── config/
│ ├── routes.rb # Route definitions
│ ├── database.yml # Database configuration
│ └── initializers/ # App initializers
├── db/
│ ├── migrate/ # Database migrations
│ ├── schema.rb # Current schema
│ └── seeds.rb # Seed data
├── lib/
│ └── tasks/ # Custom Rake tasks
└── public/ # Static assets
\`\`\`

### Request Lifecycle

1. Request hits Rails router (`config/routes.rb`)
2. Middleware stack processes request (authentication, sessions, etc.)
3. Controller action executes
4. Models interact with PostgreSQL via ActiveRecord
5. Inertia renders React component with props
6. Response sent to browser

### Data Flow

\`\`\`
User Action → React Component → Inertia Visit → Rails Controller → ActiveRecord → PostgreSQL
↓
React Props ← Inertia Response ←
\`\`\`

### Key Components

**Authentication**

- Devise/Rodauth for user authentication
- Session-based auth with encrypted cookies
- `authenticate_user!` before_action for protected routes

**Inertia.js Integration (`app/frontend/`)**

- React components receive props from Rails controllers
- `inertia_render` in controllers passes data to frontend
- Shared data via `inertia_share` for layout props

**Background Jobs (`app/jobs/`)**

- Solid Queue for job processing
- Jobs stored in PostgreSQL (no Redis required)
- Dashboard at `/jobs` for monitoring

**Database (`app/models/`)**

- ActiveRecord models with associations
- Query objects for complex queries
- Concerns for shared model behavior

### Database Schema

\`\`\`
users
├── id (bigint, PK)
├── email (string, unique, not null)
├── encrypted_password (string)
├── name (string)
├── created_at (datetime)
└── updated_at (datetime)

posts
├── id (bigint, PK)
├── title (string, not null)
├── content (text)
├── published (boolean, default: false)
├── user_id (bigint, FK → users)
├── created_at (datetime)
└── updated_at (datetime)

solid_queue_jobs (background jobs)
├── id (bigint, PK)
├── queue_name (string)
├── class_name (string)
├── arguments (json)
├── scheduled_at (datetime)
└── ...
\`\`\`

6. Environment Variables

Complete reference for all env vars:

## Environment Variables

### Required

| Variable           | Description                       | How to Get                             |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| `DATABASE_URL`     | PostgreSQL connection string      | Your database provider                 |
| `SECRET_KEY_BASE`  | Rails secret for sessions/cookies | Run `bin/rails secret`                 |
| `RAILS_MASTER_KEY` | Decrypts credentials file         | Check `config/master.key` (not in git) |

### Optional

| Variable            | Description                                       | Default                      |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| `REDIS_URL`         | Redis connection string (for caching/ActionCable) | -                            |
| `RAILS_LOG_LEVEL`   | Logging verbosity                                 | `debug` (dev), `info` (prod) |
| `RAILS_MAX_THREADS` | Puma thread count                                 | `5`                          |
| `WEB_CONCURRENCY`   | Puma worker count                                 | `2`                          |
| `SMTP_ADDRESS`      | Mail server hostname                              | -                            |
| `SMTP_PORT`         | Mail server port                                  | `587`                        |

### Rails Credentials

Sensitive values should be stored in Rails encrypted credentials:

\`\`\`bash

# Edit credentials (opens in $EDITOR)

bin/rails credentials:edit

# Or for environment-specific credentials

RAILS_ENV=production bin/rails credentials:edit
\`\`\`

Credentials file structure:
\`\`\`yaml
secret_key_base: xxx