K8shealth

• After deployments or cluster restarts
• Before making changes (baseline health)
• During incident investigation
• Regular health monitoring
• After running tests
• User asks "check platform" or "is everything working"

Quick Health Check

Automated Health Check Script

# Run the comprehensive health check (from CI)
chmod +x .github/scripts/verify_deployment.sh
.github/scripts/verify_deployment.sh

# What it checks:
# ✓ Resource usage (RAM, disk, CPU, Docker containers)
# ✓ Deployment status (weather-tool, weather-service, keycloak, operator)
# ✓ Pod health summary (running, pending, failed, crashloop)
# ✓ Failed pod details with events and error logs
# ✓ Iterates until healthy or timeout (default: 20 iterations × 15s = 5 minutes)

# Configure timeout
MAX_ITERATIONS=30 POLL_INTERVAL=20 .github/scripts/verify_deployment.sh

Expected Output:

===================================================================
  Kagenti Deployment Health Monitor
===================================================================

Configuration:
  Max Iterations: 20
  Poll Interval: 15s
  Total Timeout: 300s (5m)

━━━ Resource Usage ━━━
  Memory: 8.23/15.50 GB (53.1% used)
  Disk: 45G/234G (20% used)
  Load Avg (1/5/15m): 2.1 1.8 1.5
  Docker Containers: 12 running

━━━ Deployment Status ━━━
  ✓ weather-tool: 1/1 ready
  ✓ weather-service: 1/1 ready
  ✓ keycloak: 1/1 ready
  ✓ platform-operator: 1 ready

━━━ Pod Health Summary ━━━
  Total Pods: 45
  Running: 43
  Pending: 2

====================================================================
✓ Deployment is HEALTHY
====================================================================

Run E2E Tests

cd kagenti

# Install test dependencies (first time)
uv pip install -r tests/requirements.txt

# Run all deployment health tests
uv run pytest tests/e2e/test_deployment_health.py -v

# Run only critical tests
uv run pytest tests/e2e/test_deployment_health.py -v --only-critical

# Exclude specific apps
uv run pytest tests/e2e/test_deployment_health.py -v --exclude-app=keycloak

Tests check:

• ✓ No failed pods
• ✓ No crashlooping pods (>3 restarts)
• ✓ weather-tool deployment ready
• ✓ weather-service deployment ready
• ✓ Keycloak deployment ready
• ✓ Platform Operator ready
• ✓ Services have endpoints

Manual Health Checks

Quick Status Commands

# All pods across all namespaces
kubectl get pods -A

# All pods sorted by status
kubectl get pods -A --sort-by=.status.phase

# Only failing pods
kubectl get pods -A --field-selector=status.phase!=Running,status.phase!=Succeeded

# Pods with high restart count
kubectl get pods -A | awk '$4 > 3 {print $0}'

# All deployments
kubectl get deployments -A

# All services
kubectl get svc -A

# All namespaces
kubectl get ns

Platform Components Status

# Core platform namespaces
kubectl get pods -n kagenti-system       # Platform Operator
kubectl get pods -n keycloak              # Keycloak
kubectl get pods -n istio-system          # Istio
kubectl get pods -n spire-server          # SPIRE
kubectl get pods -n tekton-pipelines      # Tekton
kubectl get pods -n cert-manager          # Cert-Manager

# Agent namespaces
kubectl get pods -n team1                 # Team1 agents/tools
kubectl get pods -n team2                 # Team2 agents/tools

# Optional observability (if addons installed)
kubectl get pods -n observability         # Prometheus, Kiali, Phoenix

Check Specific Components

Weather Tool & Service (Demo Agents)

# Deployments
kubectl get deployment -n team1 weather-tool
kubectl get deployment -n team1 weather-service

# Pods
kubectl get pods -n team1 -l app=weather-tool
kubectl get pods -n team1 -l app=weather-service

# Services & Endpoints
kubectl get svc -n team1 weather-tool
kubectl get endpoints -n team1 weather-tool
kubectl get svc -n team1 weather-service
kubectl get endpoints -n team1 weather-service

# Check logs
kubectl logs -n team1 deployment/weather-tool --tail=50
kubectl logs -n team1 deployment/weather-service --tail=50

Keycloak (Authentication)

# Check deployment/statefulset
kubectl get deployment -n keycloak keycloak 2>/dev/null || kubectl get statefulset -n keycloak keycloak

# Check pods
kubectl get pods -n keycloak -l app=keycloak

# Check logs
kubectl logs -n keycloak deployment/keycloak --tail=50 2>/dev/null || \
kubectl logs -n keycloak statefulset/keycloak --tail=50

# Test Keycloak endpoint
kubectl exec -n keycloak deployment/keycloak -c keycloak -- \
  curl -sf http://localhost:8080/health/ready || echo "Keycloak not ready"

# Access Keycloak UI
open http://keycloak.localtest.me:8080

Platform Operator

# Check operator deployment
kubectl get deployment -n kagenti-system -l control-plane=controller-manager

# Check operator pods
kubectl get pods -n kagenti-system -l control-plane=controller-manager

# Check operator logs
kubectl logs -n kagenti-system deployment/<operator-name> --tail=100

# Check Component CRDs
kubectl get components -A

Istio Service Mesh

# Istio control plane
kubectl get pods -n istio-system

# Check sidecar injection (should show 2/2 for injected pods)
kubectl get pods -A -o wide | grep "2/2"

# Istio gateway
kubectl get gateway -A

# Virtual services
kubectl get virtualservice -A

# Destination rules
kubectl get destinationrule -A

SPIRE (Workload Identity)

# SPIRE Server
kubectl get pods -n spire-server

# SPIRE Agents (should be running on nodes)
kubectl get pods -n spire-mgmt

# Check SPIRE Server logs
kubectl logs -n spire-server deployment/spire-server --tail=50

Tekton Pipelines (Build System)

# Tekton components
kubectl get pods -n tekton-pipelines

# Pipeline runs
kubectl get pipelineruns -A

# Task runs
kubectl get taskruns -A

# Recent pipeline runs status
kubectl get pipelineruns -A --sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp | tail -10

Resource Usage

# Node resources (if metrics-server installed)
kubectl top nodes

# Pod resources
kubectl top pods -A --sort-by=memory | head -20
kubectl top pods -A --sort-by=cpu | head -20

# Namespace resource usage
kubectl top pods -n team1
kubectl top pods -n keycloak
kubectl top pods -n kagenti-system

# Docker container stats
docker stats --no-stream

Events (Recent Issues)

# All recent events
kubectl get events -A --sort-by='.lastTimestamp' | tail -30

# Events in specific namespace
kubectl get events -n team1 --sort-by='.lastTimestamp'

# Warning events only
kubectl get events -A --field-selector type=Warning

# Events for specific pod
kubectl get events -n <namespace> --field-selector involvedObject.name=<pod-name>

Component-Specific Health Checks

Keycloak Authentication

# Check Keycloak readiness
kubectl exec -n keycloak deployment/keycloak -c keycloak -- \
  curl -sf http://localhost:8080/health/ready && echo "✓ Keycloak Ready" || echo "✗ Keycloak Not Ready"

# Get admin credentials
KEYCLOAK_USER=$(kubectl get secret -n keycloak keycloak-initial-admin -o jsonpath='{.data.username}' | base64 -d)
KEYCLOAK_PASS=$(kubectl get secret -n keycloak keycloak-initial-admin -o jsonpath='{.data.password}' | base64 -d)
echo "Username: $KEYCLOAK_USER"
echo "Password: $KEYCLOAK_PASS"

# Test Keycloak OIDC endpoint
curl -k "http://keycloak.localtest.me:8080/realms/master/.well-known/openid-configuration" | python3 -m json.tool

Kagenti UI

# Check UI deployment
kubectl get deployment -n kagenti-system kagenti-ui

# Check UI pods
kubectl get pods -n kagenti-system -l app=kagenti-ui

# Check UI logs
kubectl logs -n kagenti-system deployment/kagenti-ui --tail=50

# Access UI
open http://kagenti-ui.localtest.me:8080

Observability Stack (if addons installed)

# Prometheus
kubectl get pods -n observability -l app=prometheus
kubectl exec -n observability deployment/prometheus -- \
  curl -sf http://localhost:9090/-/ready && echo "✓ Prometheus Ready" || echo "✗ Not Ready"

# Port-forward to access
kubectl port-forward -n observability svc/prometheus 9090:9090 &
open http://localhost:9090

# Kiali
kubectl get pods -n observability -l app=kiali
kubectl port-forward -n observability svc/kiali 20001:20001 &
open http://localhost:20001

# Phoenix (LLM tracing)
kubectl get pods -n observability -l app=phoenix
open http://phoenix.localtest.me:8080

Health Check Checklists

Post-Deployment Health Check

• All critical deployments ready (weather-tool, weather-service, keycloak, operator)
• No pods in CrashLoopBackOff/ImagePullBackOff/Error
• All services have endpoints
• Resource usage within limits (< 80% memory, < 70% CPU)
• No warning/error events in last 5 minutes
• E2E tests passing
• Platform services accessible

Pre-Change Health Check

• Capture current pod list: kubectl get pods -A > baseline-pods.txt
• All critical components healthy
• No existing issues in logs
• Resource headroom available
• Recent Git commits validated

Incident Investigation Health Check

• Identify degraded components
• Check recent events: kubectl get events -A --sort-by='.lastTimestamp' | tail -30
• Collect logs from affected pods
• Check for resource exhaustion
• Review recent changes

Common Health Issues

Issue: Pods stuck in Pending

# Check pod description for reason
kubectl describe pod <pod-name> -n <namespace>

# Common causes:
# - Insufficient CPU/memory
# - No nodes available
# - Unbound PersistentVolumeClaim
# - Image pull errors

# Check node resources
kubectl top nodes
kubectl describe node <node-name>

Issue: Pods in CrashLoopBackOff

# Check previous logs (before crash)
kubectl logs <pod-name> -n <namespace> --previous

# Check current logs
kubectl logs <pod-name> -n <namespace>

# Check events
kubectl get events -n <namespace> --field-selector involvedObject.name=<pod-name>

# Describe pod for error details
kubectl describe pod <pod-name> -n <namespace>

# Common causes:
# - Application error on startup
# - Missing configuration/secrets
# - Dependency not available
# - Liveness/readiness probe failing

Issue: Deployment not ready

# Check deployment status
kubectl get deployment -n <namespace> <deployment-name>
kubectl describe deployment -n <namespace> <deployment-name>

# Check replica set
kubectl get rs -n <namespace>
kubectl describe rs -n <namespace> <replicaset-name>

# Check pods
kubectl get pods -n <namespace> -l app=<label>

# Force rollout restart
kubectl rollout restart deployment/<deployment-name> -n <namespace>

# Check rollout status
kubectl rollout status deployment/<deployment-name> -n <namespace>

Issue: Service has no endpoints

# Check service
kubectl get svc -n <namespace> <service-name>
kubectl describe svc -n <namespace> <service-name>

# Check endpoints
kubectl get endpoints -n <namespace> <service-name>

# Common causes:
# - No pods with matching labels
# - Pods not ready (failing health checks)
# - Selector mismatch

# Verify pod labels match service selector
kubectl get pods -n <namespace> --show-labels
kubectl get svc -n <namespace> <service-name> -o yaml | grep -A5 selector

Issue: High resource usage

# Find top consumers
kubectl top pods -A --sort-by=memory | head -10
kubectl top pods -A --sort-by=cpu | head -10

# Check resource limits
kubectl describe pod <pod-name> -n <namespace> | grep -A10 "Limits:"

# Check for OOM kills
kubectl get events -A | grep -i "OOMKilled"

# Increase resources (edit deployment)
kubectl edit deployment -n <namespace> <deployment-name>

Issue: ImagePullBackOff

# Check pod events
kubectl describe pod <pod-name> -n <namespace>

# Common causes:
# - Image doesn't exist
# - Wrong image tag
# - No access to registry
# - Network issues

# For Kind cluster, check if image is loaded
docker exec agent-platform-control-plane crictl images | grep <image-name>

# Load image into Kind
kind load docker-image <image-name> --name agent-platform

Automated Monitoring

Watch Commands

# Watch all pods
watch -n 5 'kubectl get pods -A'

# Watch failing pods only
watch -n 5 'kubectl get pods -A | grep -vE "Running|Completed"'

# Watch deployments
watch -n 5 'kubectl get deployments -A'

# Watch specific namespace
watch -n 5 'kubectl get pods -n team1'

# Watch events
watch -n 10 'kubectl get events -A --sort-by=.lastTimestamp | tail -20'

Continuous Health Monitoring

# Run health check in loop
while true; do
  echo "=== Health Check $(date) ==="
  .github/scripts/verify_deployment.sh
  echo "Waiting 5 minutes..."
  sleep 300
done

Integration with Other Skills

After health check, if issues found:

• Use k8s:logs skill to examine error logs
• Use k8s:pods skill for pod debugging
• Use kagenti:deploy skill if full redeploy needed

Pro Tips

1. Always baseline first: Run health check BEFORE making changes
2. Use automated script: .github/scripts/verify_deployment.sh for comprehensive check
3. Run E2E tests: Tests validate end-to-end functionality
4. Check critical components first: weather-tool, keycloak, operator
5. Look for patterns: Multiple pods failing indicates cluster-wide issue
6. Check events: Recent events often reveal root cause
7. Verify after fixes: Always re-run health check after remediation
8. Use --previous logs: For crashlooping pods, check logs before crash

Related Skills

• kagenti:deploy: Deploy or redeploy the platform
• k8s:logs: Query and analyze logs
• k8s:pods: Debug specific pod issues