Writes rigorous mathematical proofs for ML/AI theory. Use when asked to prove a theorem, lemma, proposition, or corollary, fill in missing proof steps, formalize a proof sketch, 증명 보완, 증명 쓰기, 명제 증명, or determine whether a claimed proof can actually be completed under the stated assumptions.
any user-provided proof sketch, partial proof, or intended strategy
nearby lemmas or claims in local notes, appendix files, or theorem drafts if the request points to them
desired output style if specified: concise, appendix-ready, or full-detail
If notation or assumptions are ambiguous, state the exact interpretation you are using before proving anything.
Workflow
Step 1: Gather Proof Context
Determine the target proof file with this priority:
a file path explicitly specified by the user
a proof draft already referenced in local notes or theorem files
PROOF_PACKAGE.md in project root as the default target
Read the relevant local context:
the chosen target proof file, if it already exists
theorem notes, appendix drafts, or files explicitly mentioned by the user
Extract:
exact claim
assumptions
notation
proof sketch or partial proof
nearby lemmas that the draft may depend on
Step 2: Normalize the Claim
Restate:
the exact claim being proved
all assumptions, separately from conclusions
all symbols used in the claim
Identify:
hidden assumptions
undefined notation
scope ambiguities
whether the available sketch proves the full claim or only a weaker variant
Preserve the user's original theorem statement unless a change is explicitly required.
If you use a stronger normalization or cleaner internal formulation only to make the proof easier, keep that as an internal proof device rather than silently replacing the original claim.
Step 3: Feasibility Triage
Before writing a proof, classify the claim into exactly one status:
PROVABLE AS STATED
PROVABLE AFTER WEAKENING / EXTRA ASSUMPTION
NOT CURRENTLY JUSTIFIED
Check explicitly:
does the conclusion actually follow from the listed assumptions?
is any cited theorem being used outside its conditions?
is the claim stronger than what the available argument supports?
is there an obvious counterexample, boundary case, or quantifier failure?
If the claim is not provable as stated, do NOT fabricate a proof.
Do NOT silently strengthen assumptions or narrow the theorem's scope just to make the proof work.
Step 4: Build a Dependency Map
Choose a proof strategy, for example:
direct
contradiction
induction
construction
reduction to a known result
coupling / probabilistic argument
optimization inequality chaining
Then write a dependency map:
main claim
required intermediate lemmas
named theorems or inequalities that will be cited
which assumptions each nontrivial step depends on
boundary cases that must be handled separately
If one step is substantial, isolate it as a lemma instead of burying it in one sentence.
Step 5: Write the Proof Document
Write to the chosen target proof file.
If the target proof file already exists:
read it first
update the relevant claim section
do not blindly duplicate prior content
If the user does not specify a target, default to PROOF_PACKAGE.md in project root.
Do NOT write directly into paper sections or appendix .tex files unless the user explicitly asks for that target.
The proof package must include:
exact claim
explicit assumptions
proof status
announced strategy
dependency map
numbered major steps
justification for every nontrivial implication
Mathematical rigor requirements:
never use "clearly", "obviously", "it can be shown", "by standard arguments", or "similarly" to hide a gap
define every constant and symbol before use
check quantifier order carefully
handle degenerate and boundary cases explicitly, or state why they are excluded
if invoking a standard fact, state its name and why its assumptions are satisfied here
use $...$ for inline math and $$...$$ for display equations
never write math in plain text
if the proof uses an equivalent normalization that is stronger in appearance than the user's original theorem statement, label it explicitly as a proof device and keep the original claim separate
Step 6: Final Verification
Before finishing the target proof file, verify:
the theorem statement exactly matches what was actually shown
every assumption used is stated
every nontrivial implication is justified
every inequality direction is correct
every cited result is applicable under the stated assumptions
edge cases are handled or explicitly excluded
no hidden dependence on an unproved lemma remains
If a key step still cannot be justified, downgrade the status and write a blockage report instead of forcing a proof.
Required File Structure
Write the target proof file using this structure:
# Proof Package
## Claim
[exact statement]
## Status
PROVABLE AS STATED / PROVABLE AFTER WEAKENING / NOT CURRENTLY JUSTIFIED
## Assumptions
- ...
## Notation
- ...
## Proof Strategy
[chosen approach and why]
## Dependency Map
1. Main claim depends on ...
2. Lemma A depends on ...
3. Step k uses ...
## Proof
Step 1. ...
Step 2. ...
...
Therefore the claim follows. ∎
## Corrections or Missing Assumptions
- [only if needed]
## Open Risks
- [remaining fragile points, if any]
Output Modes
If the claim is provable as stated
Write the full file structure above with a complete proof.
If the original claim is too strong
Write:
why the original statement is not justified
the corrected claim
the minimal extra assumption if one exists
a proof of the corrected claim
If the proof cannot be completed honestly
Write:
Status: NOT CURRENTLY JUSTIFIED
the exact blocker: missing lemma, invalid implication, hidden assumption, or counterexample direction
what extra assumption, lemma, or derivation would be needed to finish the proof
a corrected weaker statement if one is available
Chat Response
After writing the target proof file, respond briefly with:
status
whether the original claim survived unchanged
what file was updated
Key Rules
Never fabricate a missing proof step.
Prefer weakening the claim over overclaiming.
Separate assumptions, derived facts, heuristics, and conjectures.
Preserve the user's original theorem statement unless you explicitly mark a corrected claim or an internal normalization.
If the statement is false as written, say so explicitly and give a counterexample or repaired statement.
If uncertainty remains, mark it explicitly in Open Risks; do not hide it inside polished prose.