用于在法庭上规范展示微信证据的编排技能。当庭审需要出示微信聊天记录作为证据时,按照法定流程逐步展示登录过程、个人信息界面、聊天记录、转账记录等,确保证据的合法性、真实性和关联性。此技能适用于庭审质证阶段。
本技能编排了在法庭上规范展示微信证据的完整流程,确保微信聊天记录作为电子数据证据符合《民事诉讼法》及司法解释对电子证据的要求,避免因举证不规范导致证据不被采信。
根据调研文章,在法庭上展示微信证据时应当遵循规范步骤。达拉特旗人民法院曾因当事人仅提交截图且无法提供原始载体、无法证明聊天对象身份,最终驳回诉讼请求。规范举证对确保证据被采信至关重要。
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 微信证据展示流程 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ 准备原始载体 │
│ (手机/电脑) │
└────────┬────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ 步骤1:登录展示 │
│ 展示登录过程 │
└────────┬────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ 步骤2:个人信息 │
│ 双方微信号/手机号 │
└────────┬────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ 步骤3:聊天记录 │
│ 完整对话内容 │
└────────┬────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ 步骤4:转账记录 │
│ (如有资金往来) │
└────────┬────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ 步骤5:关联证据 │
│ 电子回单/复函等 │
└─────────────────┘
目的: 证明电子数据来源于当事人控制的设备,确保证据的真实性。
操作要点:
注意事项:
目的: 证明聊天双方的身份,确保证据的关联性。
操作要点:
注意事项:
目的: 展示完整对话内容,证明案件事实。
操作要点:
注意事项:
目的: 如涉及金钱往来,证明交易事实。
操作要点:
注意事项:
目的: 强化证据效力,形成证据链。
可展示的关联证据:
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"title": "WeChat Evidence Presentation",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"evidence_type": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["chat_records", "transfer_records", "realname_proof", "electronic_receipt"]
},
"description": "证据类型列表"
},
"has_original_device": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "是否有原始载体设备"
},
"has_notarization": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "是否经过公证"
},
"chat_parties": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"party_name": {"type": "string"},
"wechat_id": {"type": "string"},
"role": {"type": "string", "enum": ["plaintiff", "defendant", "witness"]}
}
},
"description": "聊天各方信息"
},
"key_messages": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"date": {"type": "string"},
"summary": {"type": "string"},
"relevance": {"type": "string"}
}
},
"description": "关键消息摘要"
}
},
"required": ["evidence_type", "has_original_device"]
}
{
"presentation_plan": {
"steps": [
{
"step_number": 1,
"action": "show_login",
"description": "展示登录过程",
"device_required": true,
"expected_duration": "1-2分钟"
},
{
"step_number": 2,
"action": "show_profile",
"description": "展示个人信息界面",
"key_points": ["微信号", "手机号", "实名状态"]
},
{
"step_number": 3,
"action": "show_chat_records",
"description": "展示完整聊天记录",
"completeness_check": true
},
{
"step_number": 4,
"action": "show_transfer_records",
"description": "展示转账记录(如有)",
"condition": "transfer_records in evidence_type"
},
{
"step_number": 5,
"action": "show_supporting_evidence",
"description": "展示关联证据",
"items": ["电子回单", "实名复函", "公证书"]
}
],
"evidence_validity_assessment": {
"authenticity": "verified|partial|unverified",
"integrity": "complete|selective|incomplete",
"relevance": "direct|circumstantial|weak",
"overall_validity": "high|medium|low"
}
}
}
风险提示:
合规要求:
证据强化建议:
| 属性 | 值 |
|---|---|
logic_origin | 《如何在法庭上证明微信使用者的真实身份》"在法庭上展示微信证据时" + "微信聊天记录难获采信!法官五招教你规范举证不'踩坑'" |
evolution_value | 规范举证流程,避免因展示不当导致证据不被采信,提高诉讼胜诉率 |
execution_context | 庭审质证阶段 |
输入:
{
"evidence_type": ["chat_records", "transfer_records", "electronic_receipt"],
"has_original_device": true,
"has_notarization": false,
"chat_parties": [
{
"party_name": "李四(出借人)",
"wechat_id": "wxid_lender456",
"role": "plaintiff"
},
{
"party_name": "张三(借款人)",
"wechat_id": "wxid_debtor123",
"role": "defendant"
}
],
"key_messages": [
{
"date": "2024-06-14",
"summary": "张三承认借款5万元,承诺年底归还",
"relevance": "核心证据"
},
{
"date": "2024-06-15",
"summary": "李四通过微信转账5万元给张三",
"relevance": "交付证据"
}
]
}
期望输出:
{
"presentation_plan": {
"steps": [
{
"step_number": 1,
"action": "show_login",
"description": "展示李四登录微信的过程",
"device_required": true,
"expected_duration": "1-2分钟"
},
{
"step_number": 2,
"action": "show_profile",
"description": "展示张三的个人资料页",
"key_points": ["微信号:wxid_debtor123", "实名状态:已实名(***三)"]
},
{
"step_number": 3,
"action": "show_chat_records",
"description": "滚动展示2024年6月的完整对话",
"key_messages": ["2024-06-14 借款承认", "2024-06-15 转账确认"],
"completeness_check": true
},
{
"step_number": 4,
"action": "show_transfer_records",
"description": "展示5万元转账详情",
"transfer_details": {
"amount": "50000.00元",
"time": "2024-06-15 14:30",
"transaction_id": "10000500012024061500987654321"
}
},
{
"step_number": 5,
"action": "show_supporting_evidence",
"description": "出示转账电子回单",
"items": [
{
"type": "electronic_receipt",
"receipt_number": "FT20250110001",
"has_seal": true,
"key_info": "付款人:李四,收款人:张三"
}
]
}
],
"evidence_validity_assessment": {
"authenticity": "verified",
"integrity": "complete",
"relevance": "direct",
"overall_validity": "high",
"risk_assessment": "证据充分,可被采信"
}
}
}
输入:
{
"evidence_type": ["chat_records"],
"has_original_device": false,
"has_notarization": false,
"chat_parties": [
{"party_name": "王五", "wechat_id": "wxid_wang", "role": "plaintiff"}
]
}
期望输出:
{
"presentation_plan": {
"steps": [],
"error": {
"code": "NO_ORIGINAL_DEVICE",
"severity": "critical",
"message": "无法提供原始载体设备,证据可能不被采信",
"reference_case": "达拉特旗人民法院案例:原告仅提交截图且无法出示原始载体,最终驳回诉讼请求"
},
"alternative_actions": [
"提供设备故障证明并申请司法鉴定",
"提供证据复制件与原件一致的证明",
"说明无法提供原始载体的客观原因"
],
"evidence_validity_assessment": {
"authenticity": "unverified",
"integrity": "unknown",
"relevance": "unknown",
"overall_validity": "low",
"risk_assessment": "高风险,建议补充其他证据"
}
}
}
wechat-verify-realname: 展示个人信息时辅助判断实名状态wechat-query-realname-info: 获取实名复函作为关联证据wechat-apply-transfer-proof: 获取电子回单作为关联证据wechat-verify-user-identity: 综合身份证明完整流程