Payment Integration

Approach

1. Security first - never log sensitive card data
2. Implement idempotency for all payment operations
3. Handle all edge cases (failed payments, disputes, refunds)
4. Test mode first, with clear migration path to production
5. Comprehensive webhook handling for async events

Critical Requirements

Webhook Security & Idempotency

• Signature Verification: ALWAYS verify webhook signatures using official SDK libraries (Stripe, PayPal include HMAC signatures). Never process unverified webhooks.
• Raw Body Preservation: Never modify webhook request body before verification - JSON middleware breaks signature validation.
• Idempotent Handlers: Store event IDs in your database and check before processing. Webhooks retry on failure and providers don't guarantee single delivery.
• Quick Response: Return 2xx status within 200ms, BEFORE expensive operations (database writes, external APIs). Timeouts trigger retries and duplicate processing.
• Server Validation: Re-fetch payment status from provider API. Never trust webhook payload or client response alone.

PCI Compliance Essentials

• Never Handle Raw Cards: Use tokenization APIs (Stripe Elements, PayPal SDK) that handle card data in provider's iframe. NEVER store, process, or transmit raw card numbers.
• Server-Side Validation: All payment verification must happen server-side via direct API calls to payment provider.
• Environment Separation: Test credentials must fail in production. Misconfigured gateways commonly accept test cards on live sites.

Common Failures

Real-world examples from Stripe, PayPal, OWASP:

• Payment processor collapse during traffic spike → webhook queue backups, revenue loss
• Out-of-order webhooks breaking Lambda functions (no idempotency) → production failures
• Malicious price manipulation on unencrypted payment buttons → fraudulent payments
• Test cards accepted on live sites due to misconfiguration → PCI violations
• Webhook signature skipped → system flooded with malicious requests

Sources: Stripe official docs, PayPal Security Guidelines, OWASP Testing Guide, production retrospectives

Output

• Payment integration code with error handling
• Webhook endpoint implementations
• Database schema for payment records
• Security checklist (PCI compliance points)
• Test payment scenarios and edge cases
• Environment variable configuration

Always use official SDKs. Include both server-side and client-side code where needed.