Training principles, pacing strategy, injury prevention, and race preparation for runners.
Easy run: 70-75% max HR, conversational — builds aerobic base, recovery Comfortably hard, 20-40 minutes — lactate threshold improvement 400m-1600m repeats with rest — VO2max, speed development 90+ minutes, easy effort — endurance, fat adaptation 20-30 second accelerations — form, leg turnover, not fitness
| Zone | % Max HR | Feel | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 50-60% | Very easy | Recovery |
| 2 | 60-70% | Easy, conversational | Aerobic base |
| 3 | 70-80% | Moderate, focused | Tempo |
| 4 | 80-90% | Hard, short phrases | Threshold |
| 5 | 90-100% | Maximum, unsustainable | VO2max |