Epic Design Skill

Mode 1: Build from Scratch

When starting fresh with assets and a brief. Follow the complete workflow below (Steps 1-5).

Mode 2: Enhance Existing Site

When adding 2.5D effects to an existing page. Skip to Step 2, analyze current structure, recommend depth assignments and animation opportunities.

Mode 3: Debug/Fix

When troubleshooting performance or animation issues. Use scripts/validate-layers.js, check GPU rules, verify reduced-motion handling.

Step 1 — Understand the Brief + Inspect All Assets

Before writing a single line of code, do ALL of the following in order.

A. Extract the brief

1. What is the product/content? (brand site, portfolio, SaaS, event, etc.)
2. What mood/feeling? (dark/cinematic, bright/energetic, minimal/luxury, etc.)
3. How many sections? (hero only, full page, specific section?)

B. Inspect every uploaded image asset

Run scripts/inspect-assets.py on every image the user has provided. For each image, determine:

1. Format — JPEG never has a real alpha channel. PNG may have a fake one.

2. Background status — Use the script output. It will tell you:

   • ✅ Clean cutout — real transparency, use directly
   • ⚠️ Solid dark background
   • ⚠️ Solid light/white background
   • ⚠️ Complex/scene background

3. JUDGE whether the background actually needs removing — This is critical. Not every image with a background needs it removed. Ask yourself:

   BACKGROUND SHOULD BE REMOVED if the image is:

   • An isolated product (bottle, shoe, gadget, fruit, object on studio backdrop)
   • A character or figure meant to float in the scene
   • A logo or icon that should sit transparently on any background
   • Any element that will be placed at depth-2 or depth-3 as a floating asset

   BACKGROUND SHOULD BE KEPT if the image is:

   • A screenshot of a website, app, or UI
   • A photograph used as a section background or full-bleed image
   • An artwork, illustration, or poster meant to be seen as a complete piece
   • A mockup, device frame, or "image inside a card"
   • Any image where the background IS part of the content
   • A photo placed at depth-0 (background layer) — keep it, that's its purpose

   If unsure, look at the image's intended role in the design. If it needs to "float" freely over other content → remove bg. If it fills a space or IS the content → keep it.

4. Inform the user about every image — whether bg is fine or not. Use the exact format from references/asset-pipeline.md Step 4.

5. Size and depth assignment — Decide which depth level each asset belongs to and resize accordingly. State your decisions to the user before building.

C. Compositional planning — visual hierarchy before a single line of code

Do NOT treat all assets as the same size. Establish a hierarchy:

• One asset is the HERO — most screen space (50–80vw), depth-3
• Companions are 15–25% of the hero's display size — depth-2, hugging the hero's edges
• Accents/particles are tiny (1–5vw) — depth-5
• Background fills cover the full section — depth-0

Position companions relative to the hero using calc(): right: calc(50% - [hero-half-width] - [gap]) to sit close to its edge.

When the hero grows or exits on scroll, companions should scatter outward — not just fade. This reinforces that they were orbiting the hero.

D. Decide the cinematic role of each asset

For each image ask: "What does this do in the scroll story?"

• Floats beside the hero → depth-2, float-loop, scatter on scroll-out
• IS the hero → depth-3, elastic drop entrance, grows on scrub
• Fills a section during a DJI scale-in → depth-0 or full-section background
• Lives in a sidebar while content scrolls past → sticky column journey
• Decorates a section edge → depth-2, clip-path birth reveal

Step 2 — Choose Your Techniques (Decision Engine)

Match user intent to the right combination of techniques. Read the full technique details from references/ files.

By Project Type

By Scroll Behavior Requested

• "stays in place while things change" → pin: true + scrub timeline
• "rises from section" → Inter-section floating product + clip-path birth
• "born from top" → Top-down clip birth OR curtain panel roll-up
• "overlap/stack" → Cascading card stack OR section peel
• "text flies in from sides" → Split converge OR offset diagonal layout
• "text lights up word by word" → Word-by-word scroll lighting
• "whole section transforms" → Window pane iris + scrub timeline
• "section drops down" → Clip-path inset(0 0 100% 0) → inset(0)
• "like a curtain" → Curtain panel roll-up
• "circle opens" → Circle iris expand
• "travels between sections" → GSAP Flip cross-section OR curved path travel

Step 3 — Layer Every Element

Every element you create MUST have a depth level assigned. This is non-negotiable.

DEPTH 0 → Far background     | parallax: 0.10x | blur: 8px  | scale: 0.70
DEPTH 1 → Glow/atmosphere    | parallax: 0.25x | blur: 4px  | scale: 0.85
DEPTH 2 → Mid decorations    | parallax: 0.50x | blur: 0px  | scale: 1.00
DEPTH 3 → Main objects       | parallax: 0.80x | blur: 0px  | scale: 1.05
DEPTH 4 → UI / text          | parallax: 1.00x | blur: 0px  | scale: 1.00
DEPTH 5 → Foreground FX      | parallax: 1.20x | blur: 0px  | scale: 1.10

Apply as: data-depth="3" on HTML elements, matching CSS class .depth-3.

→ Full depth system details: references/depth-system.md

Step 4 — Apply Accessibility & Performance (Always)

These are MANDATORY in every output:

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}

• Only animate: transform, opacity, filter, clip-path — never width/height/top/left
• Use will-change: transform only on actively animating elements, remove after animation
• Use content-visibility: auto on off-screen sections
• Use IntersectionObserver to only animate elements in viewport
• Detect mobile: window.matchMedia('(pointer: coarse)') — reduce effects on touch

→ Full details: references/performance.md and references/accessibility.md

Step 5 — Code Structure (Always Use This HTML Architecture)

<!-- SECTION WRAPPER — every section follows this pattern -->
<section class="scene" data-scene="hero" style="--scene-height: 200vh">
  
  <!-- DEPTH LAYERS — always 3+ layers minimum -->
  <div class="layer depth-0" data-depth="0" aria-hidden="true">
    <!-- Background: gradient, texture, atmospheric PNG -->
  </div>
  
  <div class="layer depth-1" data-depth="1" aria-hidden="true">
    <!-- Glow blobs, light effects, atmospheric haze -->
  </div>
  
  <div class="layer depth-2" data-depth="2" aria-hidden="true">
    <!-- Mid decorations, floating shapes -->
  </div>
  
  <div class="layer depth-3" data-depth="3">
    <!-- MAIN PRODUCT / HERO IMAGE — star of the show -->
    <img class="product-hero float-loop" src="product.png" alt="[description]" />
  </div>
  
  <div class="layer depth-4" data-depth="4">
    <!-- TEXT CONTENT — headlines, body, CTAs -->
    <h1 class="split-text" data-animate="converge">Your Headline</h1>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layer depth-5" data-depth="5" aria-hidden="true">
    <!-- Foreground particles, sparkles, overlays -->
  </div>

</section>

→ Full boilerplate: assets/hero-section.html → Full CSS system: assets/hero-section.css → Full JS engine: assets/hero-section.js

Reference Files — Read These for Full Technique Details

Proactive Triggers

Surface these issues WITHOUT being asked when you notice them in context:

• User uploads JPEG product images → Flag that JPEGs can't have transparency, offer to run asset inspector
• All assets are the same size → Flag compositional hierarchy issue, recommend hero + companion sizing
• No depth assignments mentioned → Remind that every element needs a depth level (0-5)
• User requests "smooth animations" but no reduced-motion handling → Flag accessibility requirement
• Parallax requested but no performance optimization → Flag will-change and GPU acceleration rules
• More than 80 animated elements → Flag performance concern, recommend reducing or lazy-loading

Output Artifacts

Communication

All output follows the structured communication standard:

• Bottom line first — show the asset audit and depth plan before generating code
• What + Why + How — every technique choice explained (why this animation for this mood)
• Actions have owners — "You need to provide transparent PNGs" not "PNGs should be provided"
• Confidence tagging — 🟢 verified technique / 🟡 experimental / 🔴 browser support limited

Quick Rules (Non-Negotiable)

0a. ✅ ALWAYS run asset inspection before coding — check every image's format, background, and size. State depth assignments to the user before building. 0b. ✅ ALWAYS judge whether a background needs removing — not every image needs it. Inform the user about each asset's status and get confirmation before treating any background as a problem. Never auto-remove, never silently ignore.

1. ✅ Every section has minimum 3 depth layers
2. ✅ Every text element uses at least 1 animation technique
3. ✅ Every project includes prefers-reduced-motion fallback
4. ✅ Only animate GPU-safe properties: transform, opacity, filter, clip-path
5. ✅ Product images always assigned depth-3 by default
6. ✅ Background images always depth-0 with slight blur
7. ✅ Floating loops on any "hero" element (6–14s, never completely static)
8. ✅ Every decorative element gets aria-hidden="true"
9. ✅ Mobile gets reduced effects via pointer: coarse detection
10. ✅ will-change removed after animations complete

Output Format

Always deliver:

1. Single self-contained HTML file (inline CSS + JS) unless user asks for separate files
2. CDN imports for GSAP via jsDelivr: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/gsap.min.js
3. Comments explaining every major section and technique used
4. Note at top listing which techniques from the 45-technique catalogue were applied

Validation

After building, run the validation script to check quality:

node scripts/validate-layers.js path/to/index.html

Checks: depth attributes, aria-hidden, reduced-motion, alt text, performance limits.

Related Skills

• senior-frontend: Use when building the full application around the 2.5D site. NOT for the cinematic effects themselves.
• ui-design: Use when designing the visual layout and components. NOT for scroll animations or depth effects.
• landing-page-generator: Use for quick SaaS landing page scaffolds. NOT for custom cinematic experiences.
• page-cro: Use after the 2.5D site is built to optimize conversion. NOT during the initial build.
• senior-architect: Use when the 2.5D site is part of a larger system architecture. NOT for standalone pages.
• accessibility-auditor: Use to verify full WCAG compliance after build. This skill includes basic reduced-motion handling.