Vue Virtual Scroller

Setup

vue-virtual-scroller targets Vue 3, ships ESM only, and requires Vue 3.3+ for the generic component typing surface. Use it with an ESM-aware toolchain such as Vite, Nuxt, Rollup, or webpack 5.

pnpm add vue-virtual-scroller

Always import the package CSS:

import 'vue-virtual-scroller/index.css'

Install all bundled components:

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import VueVirtualScroller from 'vue-virtual-scroller'

const app = createApp(App)
app.use(VueVirtualScroller)

Or register/import only what you need:

import { RecycleScroller, WindowScroller } from 'vue-virtual-scroller'

app.component('RecycleScroller', RecycleScroller)
app.component('WindowScroller', WindowScroller)

Workflow

1. Decide whether sizes are known before render.
2. If sizes are fixed or already stored in data, start with RecycleScroller or useRecycleScroller.
3. If sizes are unknown until the DOM renders, use DynamicScroller or useDynamicScroller.
4. If the page owns scrolling, prefer WindowScroller or useWindowScroller.
5. Set explicit scroll sizing, item sizing, and keying before debugging performance.

Sizing rules

• The scrolling surface must have real dimensions. Inner-scroll paths need a sized container plus overflow.
• RecycleScroller supports fixed numeric itemSize, itemSize: null with sizeField, or an itemSize(item, index) resolver.
• DynamicScroller and useDynamicScroller require minItemSize for initial layout.
• gridItems only works with fixed numeric itemSize.
• Horizontal lists follow the same rules, but sizing applies on width instead of height.
• flowMode is a vertical single-axis native-flow path. Use spacer elements from startSpacerSize and endSpacerSize instead of an absolutely positioned inner wrapper.

Practical guidance

Fixed-size vs unknown-size

• Prefer RecycleScroller for tables, simple rows, grids, and card lists where size is stable or already known in memory.
• Use DynamicScroller for message feeds, cards, or rows whose rendered content changes height after filtering, editing, or streaming.
• Use headless helpers when the bundled wrapper markup gets in the way of semantics or design-system constraints.

Component vs headless

• Stay on component APIs when the default slot structure already fits the UI.
• Move to useRecycleScroller for custom markup with known sizes.
• Move to useDynamicScroller for wrapper-free measurement, especially semantic tables and custom row shells.
• Move to useWindowScroller when page scrolling is intentional and wrapper control still matters.

Rendering pitfalls

• Reused views mean child components must react when item changes; do not assume a fresh instance per row.
• Render from pool, not visiblePool, on headless paths when you want normal recycling behavior.
• Prefer targeted sizeDependencies over deep watchData.
• On headless dynamic paths, render from view.item. Reach for view.itemWithSize only when you need measured metadata.
• Key nested images, but do not add unnecessary keys to the immediate recycled content.

Performance guardrails

• emitUpdate, emitResize, and watchData add work; keep them off unless the UI needs them.
• Variable-size mode in RecycleScroller is heavier than fixed-size mode.
• DynamicScroller is heavier than fixed-size virtualization, so use it only when measurement is necessary.
• Browsers still impose large-element limits, so extremely large lists can hit practical ceilings.

Common layouts

• Chat feeds and append-heavy timelines map well to DynamicScroller or useDynamicScroller.
• Multi-column card galleries map to RecycleScroller grid mode.
• Page-level search results or article feeds map to WindowScroller or useWindowScroller.
• Semantic tables map to useDynamicScroller or useRecycleScroller with flowMode, plus useTableColumnWidths to lock columns after measurement.
• Custom design-system row components map to the headless helpers.

Scope limits

This skill intentionally focuses on documented public surfaces:

• setup and installation
• RecycleScroller
• DynamicScroller
• DynamicScrollerItem
• WindowScroller
• useRecycleScroller
• useDynamicScroller
• useWindowScroller
• useTableColumnWidths

Do not infer undocumented behavior for these exported surfaces without updating docs first:

• useIdState
• useDynamicScrollerItem
• plugin install options beyond the documented setup path

References

Further reading

• references/installation-and-setup.md
• references/recycle-scroller.md
• references/dynamic-scroller.md
• references/dynamic-scroller-item.md
• references/window-scroller.md
• references/use-recycle-scroller.md
• references/use-dynamic-scroller.md
• references/use-window-scroller.md
• references/use-table-column-widths.md