Software Security

Context-Specific Rules

Apply rules from LANGUAGE_RULES.md based on the language being used.

Security Examples

Credential Handling

# INSECURE - hardcoded credentials
db_password = "secret123"
api_key = "sk-1234567890"

# SECURE - use environment variables
import os
db_password = os.environ["DB_PASSWORD"]
api_key = os.environ["API_KEY"]

SQL Queries

# INSECURE - string concatenation (SQL injection risk)
query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = {user_id}"

# SECURE - parameterized queries
query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = %s"
cursor.execute(query, (user_id,))

Password Storage

# INSECURE - plain text or weak hashing
stored_password = password  # plain text
stored_password = hashlib.md5(password).hexdigest()  # weak hash

# SECURE - use bcrypt or argon2
import bcrypt
stored_password = bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode(), bcrypt.gensalt())

Workflow

1. Initial Security Check

Before writing any code:

• Check: Will this handle credentials? → Apply codeguard-1-hardcoded-credentials
• Check: What language am I using? → Identify applicable rules from LANGUAGE_RULES.md
• Check: What security domains are involved? → Load relevant rule files

2. Code Generation

While writing code:

• Apply secure-by-default patterns from relevant rules
• Add security-relevant comments explaining choices

3. Security Review

After writing code:

• Review against implementation checklists in each rule
• Verify no hardcoded credentials or secrets
• Validate that all applicable rules have been followed
• Explain which security rules were applied