Extract structured information from a research paper: system model, theorem statements, proof techniques, complexity claims, and red flags. Use when asked to analyze, summarize, or review an academic paper.
Extract structured information from an academic paper, producing a comprehensive summary that downstream skills can build on.
Invoke this skill by name with the paper path (and optional flags). On slash-command hosts, prefix with / (e.g. /analyze-paper <args>).
# Analyze the primary paper under study
analyze-paper path/to/paper.pdf
# Analyze a literature paper with research goal as context
analyze-paper reaper-workspace/papers/2024-1234.pdf --goal "post-quantum threshold signatures" --output reaper-workspace/papers/2024-1234-notes.md
Argument parsing: The first non-flag argument is the paper path. Optional flags:
--output <path>: Write output to the given path instead of the default reaper-workspace/notes/paper-summary.md.--goal "<text>": The research goal as additional context. When provided, the output includes a Relevance section assessing how the paper relates to this goal, and reading depth is calibrated by relevance (see Step 1).This skill references files in sibling skills. {{REAPER_SKILL_DIR}} below is a template placeholder — you MUST substitute it with the absolute install path of the /reaper skill before reading, or the read will fail. Common install locations:
~/.claude/skills/reaper/ (Claude Code)~/.cursor/skills/reaper/ (Cursor)~/.agents/skills/reaper/ (Codex CLI, Cline, Gemini CLI, Copilot, OpenCode, Warp, Goose, Replit — universal target)~/.continue/skills/reaper/ (Continue)~/.windsurf/skills/reaper/ (Windsurf)<repo-root>/skills/reaper/ (during repo development)Sibling-skill dependency: This skill assumes the full /reaper package was installed together (npx skills add SebastianElvis/reaper). Single-skill installs will fail to resolve sibling references.
Read the paper at the provided path using your host's file-read primitive (works for PDFs and text files on hosts that support PDF reading; otherwise extract text first).
Follow the three-pass strategy from {{REAPER_SKILL_DIR}}/references/paper-analysis.md:
When --goal is provided, calibrate depth by relevance to the goal: Pass 1 for all papers; Pass 2 for medium-relevance; all three passes for high-relevance papers.
For each section below, extract the relevant information. When extracting theorem statements or formal claims, copy them verbatim — do not paraphrase.
Critical: Distinguish what the paper claims (in the introduction, abstract) from what it actually proves (in the theorems, proofs). Note any discrepancies.
Write the extracted information to reaper-workspace/notes/paper-summary.md (or the path specified by --output) with the following structure:
# Paper Summary: [Paper Title]
## Metadata
- **Title**:
- **Authors**:
- **Venue/Year**:
- **Paper ID**: (ePrint, arXiv, DOI)
- **Link**: (e.g., https://arxiv.org/abs/XXXX.XXXXX or https://eprint.iacr.org/YYYY/NNNN)
## Problem Statement
What problem does this paper solve? Why does it matter?
## System Model
[Extract all model dimensions relevant to the paper's domain. Consult `{{REAPER_SKILL_DIR}}/references/model.md` for the domain-appropriate dimensions to extract. Every applicable dimension must have a concrete answer.]
## Construction Overview
High-level protocol description. Key technical idea. Building blocks used.
## Key Results
List each theorem/claim verbatim:
1. **Theorem X.X**: [exact statement]
- Model: [exact model under which this is proved]
- Proof technique: [game-based / simulation / reduction]
## Proof Technique
Overall proof approach. Key lemmas. Reduction chain. Where the corruption threshold and network model are used.
## Complexity Claims
- Communication:
- Rounds:
- Computation:
## Strengths
[Label each major/minor: novelty, methodology fit, proof rigor, evaluation quality, clarity.]
## Weaknesses
[Label each major/minor/fatal: broken methodology, missing proofs, unjustified claims, unfair comparisons, unclear writing, overclaimed results.]
## Key Definitions and Notation
Non-standard notation. Formal definitions referenced by the proofs.
## Red Flags
Any concerns identified during reading (see `{{REAPER_SKILL_DIR}}/references/paper-analysis.md` for common red flags).
## Relevance
[Present ONLY when --goal is provided. Tag one or more: *problem definition*, *formalization*, *solution technique*, *negative result*, *literature/context*, *writing model*. One sentence per tag explaining how this paper relates to the research goal.]
Sections should be proportional to what the paper warrants. If a paper has no complexity claims, omit that section. If the proof technique is trivial, keep it brief. The template is a guide, not a form to fill in mechanically.
--goal is provided, relevance tags are specific to the goal, not generic ("related to our topic")pages parameter. If it still fails, report the error — do not fabricate a summary