SVG creation, optimization, and transformation specialist. Use when creating vector graphics, optimizing SVG files with SVGO, implementing icon systems, building data visualizations, or adding SVG animations.
Comprehensive SVG development covering vector graphics creation, SVGO optimization, icon systems, data visualizations, and animations. This skill provides patterns for all SVG workflows from basic shapes to complex animated graphics.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="100" height="100">
<title>Accessible Title</title>
<desc>Description for screen readers</desc>
<!-- Content here -->
</svg>
Rectangle: <rect x="10" y="10" width="80" height="60" rx="5" />
Circle: <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" />
Ellipse: <ellipse cx="50" cy="50" rx="40" ry="25" />
Line: <line x1="10" y1="10" x2="90" y2="90" stroke="black" />
Polyline: <polyline points="10,10 50,50 90,10" fill="none" stroke="black" />
Polygon: <polygon points="50,10 90,90 10,90" />
Movement Commands:
Curve Commands:
Install globally: npm install -g svgo
Optimize single file: svgo input.svg -o output.svg
Optimize directory: svgo -f ./src/icons -o ./dist/icons
Show optimization stats: svgo input.svg --pretty --indent=2
Use config file: svgo input.svg --config svgo.config.mjs
Fill properties: fill, fill-opacity, fill-rule (nonzero, evenodd)
Stroke properties: stroke, stroke-width, stroke-opacity, stroke-linecap (butt, round, square), stroke-linejoin (miter, round, bevel), stroke-dasharray, stroke-dashoffset
The SVG element requires the xmlns attribute for standalone files. The viewBox defines the coordinate system as "minX minY width height". Width and height set the rendered size.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
viewBox="0 0 200 200"
width="200" height="200"
preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet">
<!-- Reusable definitions -->
<defs>
<linearGradient id="grad1">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#ff0000" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#0000ff" />
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<!-- Grouped content -->
<g id="main-group" transform="translate(10, 10)">
<rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(#grad1)" />
</g>
</svg>
Symbols define reusable graphics that can be instantiated with use elements. They support their own viewBox for scaling.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<defs>
<symbol id="icon-star" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M12 2l3.09 6.26L22 9.27l-5 4.87 1.18 6.88L12 17.77l-6.18 3.25L7 14.14 2 9.27l6.91-1.01L12 2z"/>
</symbol>
</defs>
<!-- Use the symbol multiple times -->
<use href="#icon-star" x="0" y="0" width="24" height="24" />
<use href="#icon-star" x="30" y="0" width="24" height="24" fill="gold" />
<use href="#icon-star" x="60" y="0" width="48" height="48" />
</svg>
Simple icon path combining moves, lines, and curves:
<path d="M10 20 L20 10 L30 20 L20 30 Z" />
Rounded rectangle using arcs:
<path d="M15 5 H85 A10 10 0 0 1 95 15 V85 A10 10 0 0 1 85 95 H15 A10 10 0 0 1 5 85 V15 A10 10 0 0 1 15 5 Z" />
Heart shape using cubic beziers:
<path d="M50 88 C20 65 5 45 5 30 A15 15 0 0 1 35 30 Q50 45 50 45 Q50 45 65 30 A15 15 0 0 1 95 30 C95 45 80 65 50 88 Z" />
Linear gradient from left to right:
<defs>
<linearGradient id="horizontal-grad" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#3498db" />
<stop offset="50%" stop-color="#9b59b6" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#e74c3c" />
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<rect fill="url(#horizontal-grad)" width="200" height="100" />
Radial gradient with focal point:
<defs>
<radialGradient id="sphere-grad" cx="50%" cy="50%" r="50%" fx="30%" fy="30%">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#ffffff" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#3498db" />
</radialGradient>
</defs>
<circle fill="url(#sphere-grad)" cx="50" cy="50" r="40" />
Create svgo.config.mjs in project root:
export default {
multipass: true,
plugins: [
'preset-default',
'prefixIds',
{
name: 'sortAttrs',
params: {
xmlnsOrder: 'alphabetical'
}
},
{
name: 'removeAttrs',
params: {
attrs: ['data-name', 'class']
}
}
]
};
Configuration preserving specific elements:
export default {
multipass: true,
plugins: [
{
name: 'preset-default',
params: {
overrides: {
removeViewBox: false,
cleanupIds: {
preserve: ['icon-', 'logo-']
}
}
}
}
]
};
Inline SVG component:
const Icon = ({ size = 24, color = 'currentColor' }) => (
<svg width={size} height={size} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none">
<path d="M12 2L2 7l10 5 10-5-10-5z" stroke={color} strokeWidth="2" />
</svg>
);
SVG sprite with use element:
const SpriteIcon = ({ name, size = 24 }) => (
<svg width={size} height={size}>
<use href={`/sprites.svg#${name}`} />
</svg>
);
Basic text positioning:
<text x="50" y="50" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle"
font-family="Arial" font-size="16" fill="#333">
Centered Text
</text>
Text on a path:
<defs>
<path id="text-curve" d="M10 80 Q95 10 180 80" fill="none" />
</defs>
<text font-size="14">
<textPath href="#text-curve">Text following a curved path</textPath>
</text>
Drop shadow with blur:
<defs>
<filter id="drop-shadow" x="-20%" y="-20%" width="140%" height="140%">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceAlpha" stdDeviation="3" result="blur" />
<feOffset in="blur" dx="3" dy="3" result="offsetBlur" />
<feMerge>
<feMergeNode in="offsetBlur" />
<feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic" />
</feMerge>
</filter>
</defs>
Glow effect:
<filter id="glow">
<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="4" result="coloredBlur" />
<feMerge>
<feMergeNode in="coloredBlur" />
<feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic" />
</feMerge>
</filter>
Clip path for cropping:
<defs>
<clipPath id="circle-clip">
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" />
</clipPath>
</defs>
<image href="photo.jpg" width="100" height="100" clip-path="url(#circle-clip)" />
Gradient mask for fade effect:
<defs>
<linearGradient id="fade-grad">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="white" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="black" />
</linearGradient>
<mask id="fade-mask">
<rect width="100" height="100" fill="url(#fade-grad)" />
</mask>
</defs>
<rect width="100" height="100" fill="blue" mask="url(#fade-mask)" />
Keyframe animation for SVG elements:
@keyframes pulse {
0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
50% { transform: scale(1.1); opacity: 0.8; }
}
.animated-circle {
animation: pulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;
transform-origin: center;
}
Stroke drawing animation:
.draw-path {
stroke-dasharray: 1000;
stroke-dashoffset: 1000;
animation: draw 2s ease forwards;
}
@keyframes draw {
to { stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
}
Always include title and desc for meaningful graphics:
<svg role="img" aria-labelledby="title desc">
<title id="title">Company Logo</title>
<desc id="desc">A blue mountain with snow-capped peak</desc>
<!-- graphic content -->
</svg>
For decorative SVGs, hide from screen readers:
<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
<!-- decorative content -->
</svg>
Reduce precision in path data from 6 decimals to 2:
Before: M10.123456 20.654321 L30.987654 40.123456
After: M10.12 20.65 L30.99 40.12
Convert shapes to paths for smaller file size when appropriate. Use symbols for repeated elements. Apply SVGZ compression for 20-50% size reduction.
For detailed patterns on each topic, see the modules directory.