Tactical negotiation framework based on Chris Voss's "Never Split the Difference." Use when preparing for negotiations, during live negotiation scenarios, analyzing counterpart behavior, crafting responses to difficult conversations, handling objections, salary/contract negotiations, or when asked about negotiation techniques like mirroring, labeling, calibrated questions, or the Ackerman method.
Tactical empathy-based negotiation framework from FBI hostage negotiator Chris Voss.
| Technique | What to do | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Mirroring | Repeat last 1-3 words with upward inflection | "Doesn't make sense?" |
| Labeling | Name their emotion: "It seems like..." | "It sounds like you're frustrated with the timeline" |
| Calibrated Questions | Ask "How...?" or "What...?" to shape conversation | "How am I supposed to do that?" |
| Accusation Audit | Preemptively list negatives they might think | "You probably think I'm being greedy..." |
| Late-Night DJ Voice | Slow, calm, downward inflection for key moments | Deep, reassuring tone |
| Tactical Silence | Pause 4+ seconds after statements | Let them fill the void |
| Trigger "That's Right" | Summarize their position until they affirm | "So what you're saying is..." |
For detailed technique breakdowns with psychological triggers and examples, see references/techniques.md.
For monetary negotiations, use the Ackerman Method:
They say "That's not fair":
They anchor with an extreme number:
They stop responding:
They seem irrational:
Adapt your approach based on their style:
| Style | Signs | Adapt by... |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst | Methodical, data-driven, hates surprises | Use facts, be patient, don't rush |
| Accommodator | Friendly, relationship-focused, avoids conflict | Build rapport, but pin down specifics |
| Assertive | Direct, time-conscious, wants to win | Be efficient, stand firm, acknowledge their points |