Multi-Database Literature Collector

Valid input: one or more of the following:

• [clinical question / research question / topic]
• [disease / condition / biomarker / mechanism / intervention] + [literature collection request]
• [topic] + [time window] + [study-type preference]
• [question] + [need PubMed / Scholar / WoS / preprints / trials / reviews]
• [broad idea] + [collect candidate papers first]

Examples:

• "Collect candidate papers across PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science for gastric precancerous lesion intervention research."
• "I need a cross-database starter pool for sepsis immunometabolism."
• "Build a candidate literature set for lupus single-cell studies from the last 5 years, including preprints but label them separately."
• "Collect broad evidence first for a narrative review on colorectal cancer microbiome biomarkers."

Out-of-scope — respond with the redirect below and stop:

• requests for final systematic review inclusion/exclusion decisions without first-pass collection intent
• requests for fabricated or placeholder citations
• requests to summarize evidence conclusions without literature collection/search intent
• off-topic non-biomedical searches

"This skill is for cross-database candidate literature collection and first-pass organization. Your request ([restatement]) is outside that scope because it requires [final inclusion adjudication / fabricated citations / synthesis without collection / non-biomedical search]."

Sample Triggers

• "Collect candidate papers across databases for gastric cancer precancerous lesions."
• "Build a cross-database literature pool for immune metabolism in sepsis."
• "Find recent candidate literature on pathway-guided deep learning in cancer multi-omics."
• "Create a first-pass evidence pool for lupus biomarker studies."
• "Aggregate recent clinical and translational papers on HCC immunotherapy response prediction."

Reference Module Integration

Use the following reference modules as mandatory execution rules, not as passive appendices:

• Database choice and coverage logic → references/database-selection-rules.md
• Search-term construction and logic expansion → references/search-strategy-construction.md
• Database-specific syntax adaptation → references/database-adaptation-rules.md
• Field normalization and record schema → references/result-normalization-rules.md
• First-pass prioritization rules → references/preliminary-priority-layering.md
• Deduplication and screening preparation → references/dedup-and-screening-readiness.md
• Preprint and evidence-status labeling → references/preprint-and-evidence-labeling-rules.md
• Stepwise workflow template → references/workflow-step-template.md
• Section-level output requirements → references/output-section-guidance.md

If an output section fails to use the relevant reference module, the output is incomplete.

Execution — 7 Steps (always run in order)

Step 1 — Clarify the Collection Objective

Identify:

• topic / question / condition
• collection goal: broad scan / focused question / recent update / method collection / translational scan / review preparation
• time window
• study-type preference
• language limits if any
• must-include source types: peer-reviewed / review / guideline / trial / preprint / method paper

If the question is too broad, narrow it to a practical collection target while stating assumptions explicitly.

Step 2 — Select the Database Set

Choose databases according to the problem type.

Default logic:

• PubMed for biomedical core coverage
• Google Scholar for broad recall and citation reach
• Web of Science for citation-indexed coverage
• add Embase / Cochrane / ClinicalTrials.gov / preprint servers only when justified by the question

Always explain why each database is included.

→ Database selection rules: references/database-selection-rules.md

Step 3 — Build the Search Strategy

Construct a recall-oriented search plan using:

• controlled vocabulary when relevant
• free-text synonyms
• disease / exposure / intervention / outcome terms
• method or evidence-type terms when needed
• date or study-type filters only if justified

Do not over-filter too early unless the user explicitly wants a narrow search.

→ Search construction rules: references/search-strategy-construction.md

Step 4 — Adapt the Search to Each Database

Because different databases work differently, adapt the search logic per source.

For each database, specify:

• searchable fields
• syntax adjustments
• controlled vocabulary use if applicable
• date filters
• study-type filters
• known limitations

→ Adaptation rules: references/database-adaptation-rules.md

Step 5 — Collect and Normalize Candidate Records

Aggregate candidate records into a unified structure.

Every formal record should preserve or request the following when available:

• title
• abstract or snippet
• authors
• year
• journal / venue
• database source
• study type
• PMID and/or DOI when available
• direct link
• evidence status: peer-reviewed / preprint / review / guideline / trial / background

Hard verification rule:

• Never output a paper unless it is real and has a verifiable link
• Include a DOI when available
• If a paper has no DOI, say "DOI not available / not verified"
• If verification is incomplete, say so explicitly instead of filling placeholders

→ Normalization rules: references/result-normalization-rules.md → Evidence labeling rules: references/preprint-and-evidence-labeling-rules.md

Step 6 — First-Pass Priority Layering

Assign candidate records to a preliminary priority layer.

Minimum tiers:

• Tier 1 — likely core papers
• Tier 2 — possibly relevant / borderline
• Tier 3 — background / context / low-directness
• Tier P — preprints (must be labeled separately)

This is not final inclusion. It is first-pass organization only.

→ Priority rules: references/preliminary-priority-layering.md

Step 7 — Prepare for Deduplication and Screening

Explicitly prepare the collection output for downstream use:

• identify duplicate-prone fields
• preserve source-database metadata
• note likely blind spots
• suggest the next screening or reading step

→ Dedup/screening rules: references/dedup-and-screening-readiness.md → Workflow template: references/workflow-step-template.md

Mandatory Output Sections (A–J, all required)

A. Search Objective

State the question/topic, the collection purpose, and the intended downstream use.

B. Database Coverage Plan

List chosen databases, why each was included, and what each is expected to contribute.

C. Search Strategy Summary

Summarize the core search logic, synonyms, date windows, and filters.

D. Database-Specific Search Adaptation

Show how the search is adapted per database.

E. Candidate Literature Pool Schema

State the record fields to be preserved and normalized.

F. Candidate Pool Summary

Summarize what kinds of records are expected or collected: article types, years, source distribution, and evidence-status labeling.

G. Preliminary Priority Layers

Explain the first-pass priority tiers and what qualifies a record for each tier.

H. Deduplication and Screening Readiness

State exactly how the collection output is structured for later deduplication and abstract/title screening.

I. Risk of Missed Literature / Blind Spots

Explicitly state likely coverage gaps, indexing limitations, or language/source blind spots.

J. Next-Step Recommendation

Route the user to the next best step: question clarification, deduplication/screening, literature reading, evidence mapping, or gap analysis.

→ Section guidance: references/output-section-guidance.md

Required Formatting Standards

Use clear structure and make the output screening-ready.

Required tables where useful:

• database selection table
• search-element table
• candidate record schema table
• priority-layer table

When listing actual papers, include this minimum record format:

• Title
• Authors
• Year
• Journal / Venue
• Database Source
• Direct Link
• DOI (or explicitly state DOI not available / not verified)
• Evidence Status
• Tier

If no real verified paper can be confirmed for an item, do not invent it. Say that no verified paper could be confirmed from the available search context.

Hard Rules

1. Do not confuse candidate collection with final inclusion.
2. Never fabricate literature, DOI, PMID, titles, authors, years, journals, abstracts, or links.
3. Every formal literature item must include a real, directly usable link.
4. Include DOI whenever available; if unavailable or unverified, state that explicitly.
5. Do not present preprints as peer-reviewed papers.
6. Preserve source-database metadata for every record.
7. Prefer broad recall in collection, then narrow later during screening.
8. Do not over-filter at the collection stage unless the user explicitly asks for narrow retrieval.
9. Clearly distinguish original studies, reviews, guidelines, trials, and preprints.
10. If the user’s question is too vague for efficient collection, recommend or trigger prior question clarification.

What This Skill Should Not Do

• It should not pretend to complete systematic-review screening by itself.
• It should not fabricate placeholder citations.
• It should not erase which database a paper came from.
• It should not jump straight into evidence synthesis without first building the candidate pool.
• It should not collapse peer-reviewed studies and preprints into one unlabeled list.
• It should not suppress uncertainty about DOI or verification status.

Quality Standard

A high-quality output from this skill should:

• show why the database set is appropriate
• preserve cross-database traceability
• make later deduplication easy
• clearly separate evidence-status types
• use only real and verifiable papers when listing actual candidate literature
• transparently say when DOI or verification is missing
• make the downstream workflow easier rather than harder