Solana Cli Tools

Keypair Management

# Generate new keypair
solana-keygen new --outfile ~/.config/solana/devnet-wallet.json

# Generate with specific derivation path
solana-keygen new --derivation-path m/44'/501'/0'/0'

# Get public key from keypair
solana-keygen pubkey ~/.config/solana/devnet-wallet.json

# Verify keypair
solana-keygen verify <PUBKEY> ~/.config/solana/devnet-wallet.json

# Set default keypair
solana config set --keypair ~/.config/solana/devnet-wallet.json

Account Operations

# Check balance
solana balance

# Check specific address balance
solana balance <ADDRESS>

# Airdrop SOL (devnet only)
solana airdrop 2

# Airdrop to specific address
solana airdrop 2 <ADDRESS>

# Transfer SOL
solana transfer <RECIPIENT> 1 --allow-unfunded-recipient

# Get account info
solana account <ADDRESS>

Program Operations

# Deploy program
solana program deploy target/deploy/my_program.so

# Show program info
solana program show <PROGRAM_ID>

# Close program (recover rent)
solana program close <PROGRAM_ID>

# Upgrade program
solana program deploy target/deploy/my_program.so --program-id <PROGRAM_ID>

SPL Token CLI

Installation

# Install SPL Token CLI
cargo install spl-token-cli

# Verify
spl-token --version

Token Operations

# Create new token mint
spl-token create-token

# Create token with specific decimals
spl-token create-token --decimals 6

# Create token account for wallet
spl-token create-account <TOKEN_MINT>

# Mint tokens
spl-token mint <TOKEN_MINT> 1000

# Transfer tokens
spl-token transfer <TOKEN_MINT> 100 <RECIPIENT>

# Check token balance
spl-token balance <TOKEN_MINT>

# List all token accounts
spl-token accounts

# Burn tokens
spl-token burn <TOKEN_ACCOUNT> 50

# Close empty token account
spl-token close <TOKEN_ACCOUNT>

Token-2022 (Token Extensions)

# Create token with extensions
spl-token create-token --program-id TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb \
  --enable-metadata

# Create token with transfer fees
spl-token create-token --program-id TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb \
  --transfer-fee 100 10000

# Create non-transferable token (soulbound)
spl-token create-token --program-id TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb \
  --enable-non-transferable

Anchor Framework

Installation

# Install Anchor
cargo install --git https://github.com/coral-xyz/anchor anchor-cli --locked

# Verify
anchor --version

Project Setup

# Create new Anchor project
anchor init my_project
cd my_project

# Project structure
# my_project/
# ├── Anchor.toml       # Configuration
# ├── programs/         # Solana programs
# │   └── my_project/
# │       └── src/
# │           └── lib.rs
# ├── tests/            # TypeScript tests
# └── migrations/       # Deployment scripts

Development Workflow

# Build program
anchor build

# Run tests
anchor test

# Run tests without rebuilding
anchor test --skip-build

# Deploy to devnet
anchor deploy --provider.cluster devnet

# Deploy to mainnet
anchor deploy --provider.cluster mainnet

# Generate IDL
anchor idl parse -f programs/my_project/src/lib.rs -o target/idl/my_project.json

# Upgrade deployed program
anchor upgrade target/deploy/my_project.so --program-id <PROGRAM_ID>

Anchor.toml Configuration

[features]
seeds = false
skip-lint = false

[programs.devnet]
my_project = "YourProgramId..."

[programs.mainnet]
my_project = "YourProgramId..."

[registry]
url = "https://api.apr.dev"

[provider]
cluster = "devnet"
wallet = "~/.config/solana/devnet-wallet.json"

[scripts]
test = "yarn run ts-mocha -p ./tsconfig.json -t 1000000 tests/**/*.ts"

Metaplex Tools

Sugar CLI (NFT Deployment)

# Install Sugar
bash <(curl -sSf https://sugar.metaplex.com/install.sh)

# Verify
sugar --version

NFT Collection Deployment

# Prepare assets directory
# assets/
# ├── 0.json
# ├── 0.png
# ├── 1.json
# ├── 1.png
# └── collection.json

# Create candy machine config
sugar create-config

# Validate assets
sugar validate

# Upload assets
sugar upload

# Deploy candy machine
sugar deploy

# Verify deployment
sugar verify

# Mint NFT
sugar mint

# Mint multiple
sugar mint --number 5

Sugar Config Example

{
  "tokenStandard": "nft",
  "number": 100,
  "symbol": "BDNFT",
  "sellerFeeBasisPoints": 500,
  "isMutable": true,
  "isSequential": false,
  "creators": [
    {
      "address": "YourWalletAddress...",
      "share": 100
    }
  ],
  "uploadMethod": "bundlr",
  "awsConfig": null,
  "nftStorageAuthToken": null,
  "shdwStorageAccount": null,
  "pinataConfig": null,
  "hiddenSettings": null,
  "guards": {
    "default": {
      "solPayment": {
        "value": 0.1,
        "destination": "YourWalletAddress..."
      }
    }
  }
}

BlockDrive Development Workflow

Devnet Setup

# Configure for devnet with Alchemy RPC
solana config set --url https://solana-devnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/$ALCHEMY_API_KEY
solana config set --keypair ~/.config/solana/blockdrive-devnet.json

# Get devnet SOL
solana airdrop 5

# Verify
solana balance

Deploy BlockDrive Program

cd programs/blockdrive

# Build
anchor build

# Get program keypair address
solana-keygen pubkey target/deploy/blockdrive-keypair.json

# Update Anchor.toml with program ID
# Then deploy
anchor deploy --provider.cluster devnet

Create BlockDrive Token

# Create membership token (Token-2022 with metadata)
spl-token create-token \
  --program-id TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb \
  --enable-metadata \
  --decimals 0

# Initialize metadata
spl-token initialize-metadata <MINT> "BlockDrive Membership" "BDM" "https://blockdrive.co/token-metadata.json"

Common Commands Quick Reference

Additional Resources

Reference Files

• references/anchor-patterns.md - Common Anchor patterns
• references/token-extensions.md - Token-2022 extensions guide
• references/metaplex-standards.md - NFT standards and metadata

Examples

• examples/deploy-program.sh - Program deployment script
• examples/create-nft-collection.sh - NFT collection setup